The Cairn on the Headland
Introduction
"The Cairn on the Headland" by Robert E. Howard is a tale woven with elements of the supernatural, history, and a touch of horror. The story is set in Ireland, near Dublin, and revolves around a mysterious cairn believed to have connections to ancient Nordic gods and Irish history.
It has a rather convoluted history, being in effect an adaptation of Howard's earlier story Spears of Clontarf, a historical adventure story by Howard focusing on the Battle of Clontarf (1014) and featuring Turlogh Dubh O'Brien or Black Turlogh, a fictional 11th Century Irishman created by Howard. Howard later rewrote "Spears" as "The Grey God Passes", which was very similar to Spears of Clontarf, but with added fantasy elements. Howard failed to sell the story in either version during his lifetime.
"The Cairn on the Headland" (Howard's third version of Spears of Clontarf) was a horror story set in the present and succeeded in getting published in Strange Tales (January 1933). Howard earned $140 for the story. It was later reprinted in August Derleth's Skull-Face and Others, as well as in Lancer Books' paperback collection Wolfshead.
Textual states
Shown in a practical developmental order where possible: synopsis/outline, numbered drafts, submission states, then published or posthumous states. This display order does not itself assert exact chronology or textual authority.
From the letters:
In a letter (#191) to To Tevis Clyde Smith, ca. February 1932, we learn that he was happy with the payment:
Oh, yes; I finally made Claytons’. I sold them a couple of yarns in a row, and while they kept me waiting awhile for the dough, they paid well when they did pay — $134 for one, and $144 for the other. Short stories too. I hope to gosh I can sell them a long novelet.
The first story was “People of the Dark” and the other one was “The Cairn on the Headland”.
The sale of the story to the Claytons is also mentioned in another letter (#195) to Tevis, circa March 1932:
Glad you liked the Roof business and the Sowers stuff. I’ve had quite a few praises on the Sowers thing, but don’t know whether they’ll get into the Souk. Likely not. Those yarns I sold Clayton were to their Strange Tales.
And at the end of a long letter (#220) to Lovecraft on November 2, 1932 he asks:
P.S. Have you read my “Cairn on the Headland” in the latest Strange Tales? If not, I’ll be glad to lend you my copy. It was the artist’s idea, not mine, to deck Odin in a solid steel cuirass!
Not happy with what the editor did with his story, he mention the story again in a letter to Lovecraft, circa December 1932:
I’m glad you liked the yarns mentioned. The editor took liberties with “The Cairn on the Headland”. In the original version, O’Brien was born in America. The editor changed this and made O’Brien a native of Ireland, but neglected to change the line: “We were countrymen in that we born in the same land.” That would seem to make “Ortali” an Irishman, too, when I intended him for an American-born Italian. In making Odin a purely evil spirit, I did that partly for dramatic effect, and partly because I was writing from the viewpoint of the ancient Irish. They must have considered that god an utter devil, considering the murdering, looting and destroying habits of his worshippers. Their shrines and monasteries were burned and demolished, their priests slaughtered, their young men and young women butchered on the altars of the one-eyed deity, and over all towered Odin. Seeing his effigy looming through the smoke of destruction and the flame of slaughter, dabbled with blood, and bestriding mangled corpses, the victims must have seen in him only the ultimate essence of evil.
Howard wrote to the Clayton Magazines (letter #247) on June 13, 1933:
A few weeks ago I wrote you asking a release of the British Empire rights on my stories, “People of the Dark” and “The Cairn on the Headland,” published in Strange Tales. I have had no reply from you.
Publication appearances
Strange Tales #7Clayton Magazines Inc.January 1933↗
Skull-Face and OthersArkham House1946↗
Avon Fantasy Reader #7Avon Publishing Company1948↗
The Macabre ReaderAce1959↗
The Macabre ReaderDigit BooksJune 1960↗
WolfsheadLancer1968 1972 (2nd printing)↗
SFマガジン1969年10月臨時増刊号 ( SF magajin 1969 nen 10 tsuki rinji zōkan-gō) (SF Magazine October 1969 Extra Edition)Hayakawa Publishing CorporationOctober 1969↗
ミステリマガジン1969年11月(Misuterimagajin 1969 nen 11 tsuki) (Mystery Magazine November 1969)Hayakawa Publishing CorporationNovember 1969↗
WolfsheadLancerMarch 1972↗
Skull-Face OmnibusNeville Spearman1974↗
Skull-Face Omnibus Volume 3: The Shadow KingdomPanther1976↗
Das Haus des Grauens (The House of Horrors)Erich Pabel Verlag KGSeptember 1977↗
Skull-FaceEditrice NordOctober 1978↗
Le pacte noir (The Dark Pact)NeO1st Quarter 1979 November 1987 (2nd printing)↗
L e pacte noir (The Dark Pact)MaraboutJanuary 1981↗
El valle del gusanoEdiciones Martinez Roca (Spain)1986↗
剣と魔法の物語 (Ken to mahō no monogatari)Sonorama BunkoDecember 1986↗
El valle del gusano (The Valley of the Worm)Roca (Mexico)1987↗
Il furore di CthulhuFanucci EditoreJanuary 1988↗
Rivals of Weird TalesBonanza Books1990↗
L e pacte noir 1 (The Dark Pact)Fleuve NoirNovember 1991↗
Wysłańcy WalhalliWydawnictwo Arka1992↗
Skull FaceEditrice NordMarch 1993↗
Tutti i cicli fantastici - I Cicli Celta e di Faccia di TeschioNewton Compton EditoriApril 1995↗
Magazí n Poutník 11: Známý vesmír (Known Universe)Klub Julese Vernea1996↗
Beyond the BordersBaen BooksOctober 1996↗
Гончие смерти (Gonchie smerti) ( Black Hound of Death ) P ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Северо-Запад (Severo-Zapad) (North-West)1999↗
Pimeduse rahvasFantaasia2002↗
Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror Volume 3 Number 1 (#7)Girasol CollectablesMarch 2003↗
Τα παιδιά της νύχτας Ta paidiá tis níkhtas The Children of the NightLocus 7Date Unknown 2004↗
Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror Volume 3 Number 1 (#7)Wildside PressSeptember 2004↗
Robert E. Howard's Strange TalesDennis McHaneyDecember 2005 (hardcover) January 2005 (softcover)↗
Robert E. Howard's Strange TalesDennis McHaneyJanuary 2005↗
Wings in the Night: The Weird Works of Robert E. Howard, Volume 4Wildside PressNovember 2005↗
The Exotic Writings of Robert E. HowardGirasol CollectablesOctober 2006↗
The Haunter of the Ring & Other TalesWordsworth Editions LtdSeptember 2007 2008 (2nd printing)↗
People of the Dark: The Weird Works of Robert E. Howard Volume TwoCosmos BooksNovember 2007↗
The Cairn on the Headland, The Dream Snake, The Fearsome Touch of Death, and The HyenaDodo PressFebruary 2008↗
The Robert E. Howard Foundation Newsletter v2 #1Robert E. Howard FoundationSpring 2008 (mailed April 2008)↗
The Horror Stories of Robert E. HowardBallantine Books - Del ReyOctober 2008↗
Mitrania Nr. 4 2009 (Volume 8)Mitrania2009↗
Canaán negro y otros relatos de horror sobrenatural (Black Canaan and Other Tales of the Supernatural)Valdemar (Spain)November 2009↗
Cuando cantan las espadasGente Nueva (Cuba)2010↗
People of the Dark and Other Horror StoriesHalcyon Press, Ltd.January 2010↗
The Horror Stories of Robert E. HowardSubterranean Press2010↗
The Horror Stories of Robert E. HowardTantor Media Inc.March 2010↗
The Robert E. Howard Omnibus: 99 Collected StoriesHalcyon Press, Ltd.May 2010↗
Zpátky do temnoty (Back into Darkness)Albatros Media - Plus2011↗
From Dark Corners: Thirteen Unusual Tales from Famous AuthorsNuelow GamesAugust 2011↗
Tote erinnern sichFesta VerlagSeptember 2012↗
Weird Tales: 101 Weird, Strange, and Supernatural Stories Volume 4Civitas MediaJanuary 2013 (Kindle) May 2013 (Nook)↗
Les Ombres de Canaan (Shadows of Canaan)BragelonneFebruary 2013↗
Les Ombres de Canaan. La Pierre NoireBragelonneFebruary 2014↗
The Fearsome Touch of DeathUlwencreutz MediaJuly 2014↗
Fekete Turlogh és a kelták (Black Turlogh and the Celts)Delta Vision Kft.November 2014↗
Swords of the NorthREH Foundation PressDecember 2014↗
I Figli della Notte. Racconti dell'Orrore Volume 1Arnoldo Mondadori EditoreMarch 2015↗
Los dioses de Bal-SagothCostas de Carcosa (Spain)February 2016↗
Безымянные культы: Мифы Ктулху и другие истории ужаса (Bezymyannye kul'ty: Mify Ktulkhu i drugie istorii uzhasa) (Nameless Cults: Cthulhu Mythos and Other Horror Stories) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy. August 2016 May 2017ACT (AST)August 2016 (Hardcover) May 2017 (Trade paperback)↗
Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror Volume 3 Number 1 (#7)Fiction House PressApril 2019↗
Les Guerriers du ValhallaLe Livre de PocheNovember 2020↗
Хозяин судьбы (Khoziain sud-by) (Master of Fate) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Подсолнухи (Sunflowers)2021↗
Il Ciclo CeltaGM LibriFebruary 2021↗
Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror Volume 3 Number 1 (#7)Adventure HouseOctober 2021↗
Cehennem Güvercinleri: Korku Öyküleri 1 (Pigeons from Hell: Horror Stories 1)Laputa Kitap (Laputa Publications)January 2022↗
Povo das Trevas e Outras Histórias (People of the Dark and Other Stories)Red Dragon PublisherJuly 2022↗
Swords of the NorthREH Foundation PressMay 2024↗
First Passage - Early Drafts of Beloved YarnsREH Foundation PressMarch 2026↗
The Clontarf CycleRobert DerieJune 2026↗