Robert E. Howard’s writings
WritingPermanent catalogue Work

Men of the Shadows

6textual states0Characters
Genre
Historical Adventures

Introduction

Men of the Shadows is an early Bran Mak Morn story, written circa 1925–1926. Howard submitted it to Weird Tales, where Farnsworth Wright rejected it in March 1926. Wright described it less as a conventional story than as a chronicle of a people and their development, despite the action in its opening pages.

Dear Mr. Howard:-
I thoroughly enjoyed “Men of the Shadows,” but I fear I can not use it in Weird Tales. It is too little of a “story,” despite the vigorous action in the opening pages. It is rather a chronicle of a tribe, a picture of the  evolution of a race; and thereby it lacks the suspense and thrill that a story of individual conflict and hopes and fears and drama would have.

I do not know of any magazine that would take a story like this, unless possibly Frontier. But if you send it to Frontier, I suggest that you first clarify the conflict between Bran Mak Morn and the wizard, on page 11, for the reader is left in the dark as to what happened, as to what Bran Mak Morn did to cause the wizard to give up.

The story presents Bran Mak Morn as the last great king of the Picts and places his people within a long history of invasion, survival and decline.

Detailed Summary spoilers

The story begins with a poem that laments the fall of a once-great nation, the first men to rise from the darkness of prehistory. It speaks of their early struggles, achievements, and their ultimate decline, trampled by newer peoples and left as mere shadows in history. Their remnants still linger, but their memory is fading, much like the wind whispering through forgotten ruins.

The narrative then shifts to the perspective of a Norseman serving in a Roman expeditionary force deep in the northern lands of Caledonia. The Romans had marched from Hadrian’s Wall, confident in their power, but their numbers have been relentlessly diminished by Pictish ambushes and skirmishes. Now, only thirty men remain, surrounded by a hundred Pictish warriors. Though the Romans have the advantage of armor, the Picts, small but incredibly strong and fast, fight with relentless ferocity.

A vicious battle ensues, where Roman discipline is pitted against the Picts' savage, close-quarter fighting style. The Romans manage to hold out, but at great cost. When the combat finally ends, only five of them remain. With no other choice, they attempt to flee south, navigating treacherous mountain terrain while constantly harried by the Picts.

The Norseman, now the sole survivor, sheds his Roman identity, taking up a long sword he finds on the battlefield and embracing his primal warrior nature. Abandoning his former civilization, he strides defiantly into the wilderness, daring fate itself. Eventually, he is captured by the Picts instead of being slain.

He is brought before Bran Mak Morn, the enigmatic and powerful ruler of the Picts. Unlike his bestial followers, Bran is tall, dark-haired, and intelligent—an outlier among his people, as he descends from the pure bloodline of their ancient rulers. He reveals the tragic reality of the Pictish race: once the greatest people on earth, they have been pushed into the shadows by wave after wave of invaders. He sees himself as their last hope, striving to rekindle their former strength and unity.

Bran’s authority is challenged by an ancient Pictish wizard, a figure representing the old, dark traditions of their race. The wizard accuses Bran of betraying the ancient gods and seeks to prove his dominance in a battle of wills. The confrontation is a mystic struggle, an invisible war of mental and spiritual force. Bran prevails, asserting his rule and solidifying his control over the tribe. The wizard, now defeated, submits to Bran’s power.

As the night progresses, the wizard tells the tale of the Pictish race, recounting their origins as the first men to walk the earth. He describes their ancient civilizations, their battles against the Lemurians and Atlanteans, and their gradual decline as newer races such as the Celts and Nordics drove them into obscurity. He prophesies that their end is near, that Bran Mak Morn may delay the inevitable but cannot prevent it.

As dawn breaks, Bran gazes into the dying embers of the fire, knowing that his people’s time is coming to an end. He will fight to preserve them, but history is against him. The last flames of the Pictish race are flickering out, soon to be extinguished forever. As the fire dies, the first light of a new era touches the land, marking the dawn of the future and the end of an age.

Textual states

Shown in a practical developmental order where possible: synopsis/outline, numbered drafts, submission states, then published or posthumous states. This display order does not itself assert exact chronology or textual authority.

Publication appearances

Bran Mak MornDellSeptember 1969Worms of the EarthDonald M. Grant1974Terra Fantasy 3: Herrscher der Nacht (Ruler of the Night)Erich Pabel Verlag KGJanuary 1975 August 1977 (2nd printing)Worms of the EarthZebraJuly 1975Worms of the EarthOrbit1976Worms of the EarthAceJune 1979Bran Mak MornNeONovember 1982 January 1985 (2nd printing)The Savage Sword of Conan Volume 1 Number 102Marvel ComicsJuly 1984The Savage Sword of Conan Volume 1 Number 103Marvel ComicsAugust 1984The Savage Sword of Conan Volume 1 Number 104Marvel ComicsSeptember 1984The Savage Sword of Conan Volume 1 Number 106Marvel ComicsNovember 1984König der Pikten (Worms of the Earth)Bastei Verlag KGWinter 1984Vernon ClarkContentsMay 1985Tygrysy morskieKlubowe1986Gusanos de la tierraEdiciones Martinez Roca (Spain)1987Gusanos de la tierra (Worms of the Earth)Roca (Mexico)1987Tygrysy morza (Sea Tigers)Pomorze (Pomerania)1990Голуби преисподней (Golubi preispodnei) (Pigeons of the Underworld) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Эридан (Eridan)1992 1994 (Second edition)Tygř i moře (Tigers of the Sea)Laser Books1993 1996 (2nd printing)Короли ночи (Koroli nochi) (Kings of the Night) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Сталкер (Stalker)1993Bra n Mak MornFleuve NoirFebruary 1993Robaki ziemi (Worms of the Earth)Wydawnictwo PiK1994Конан-победитель (Konan-pobeditel-) (Conan the Winner) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .ИИЦ АО «Заволжье» (Research Center JSC "Zavolzhye")1994Bran Mak MornBaen BooksJanuary 1996Конан и другие бессмертные. Том 1 (Konan i drugie bessmertnye. Tom 1) (Conan and Other Immortals Volume 1) Cover and publication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Азбука-Терра (Azbuka-Terra) (ABC-Terra)1996Конан, варвар из Киммерии (Conan, varvar iz Cimmeria) (Conan, Barbarian from Cimmeria) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Тролль (Troll) (See Notes)1996Hősök KoraValhalla Páholy Könyvklub1997Robert E. Howard's Myth MakerCross Plains ComicsJune 1999Bran Mak MornLaser Books2000Bran Mak Morn: The Last KingWandering Star2001Bran Mak Morn: The Last KingBallantine Books - Del ReyJune 2005Bran Mak Morn: The Last KingScience Fiction Book ClubJune 2005Bran Mak MornArnoldo Mondadori EditoreOctober 2009Bran Mak Morn, L'IntégraleBragelonneNovember 2009Bran Mak Morn: The Last KingTantor Media Inc.June 2010Bran Mak Morn és a piktek (Bran Mak Morn and the Picts)Delta Vision Kft.August 2012 (Trade paperback) November 2012 (eBook)Бран Мак Морн, последний король. Кулл, выходец из Атлантиды (Bran Mak Morn, posledniy korol'. Kull, vykhodets iz Atlantidy) (Bran Mak Morn: The Last King. Kull: Native of Atlantis) Cover and publication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Эксмо (Eksmo)May 2014Robert E. Howard's Savage Sword Volume 2Dark Horse ComicsJanuary 2015El último rey de los pictos ( The Last King of the Picts)La Hermandad del Enmascarado (Spain)January 2017Карающий меч. Том 2 (Karaiushchii mech. Tom 2) (Punishing Sword Volume 2) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .ACT (AST)2017Könige der Nacht (Kings of the Night)Apex VerlagAugust 2018 ( Paperback ) January 2021 (eBook)Хиты мировой фантастики (Khity mirovoi fantastiki) (Hits of World Fiction) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .ACT (AST)2018Bran Mak Morn. O Último Rei dos PictosPipoca e NanquimMarch 2021Bran Mak MornReino de Cordelia (Spain)March 2023#4187