The Phoenix on the Sword
Introduction
The Phoenix on the Sword was the first Conan story published, appearing in Weird Tales in December 1932. Howard developed it by rewriting substantial portions of his unpublished Kull story By This Axe I Rule! and transforming the material around the newly created character of Conan.
An earlier submitted draft was returned by Weird Tales for revision on March 10, 1932. The revised story, together with The Tower of the Elephant, was accepted in April. Howard received $85 for The Phoenix on the Sword.
This is also the story where we get the famous opening lines:
"KNOW, oh prince, that between the years when the oceans drank Atlantis and the gleaming cities, and the years of the rise of the Sons of Aryas, there was an Age undreamed of, when shining kingdoms lay spread across the world like blue mantles beneath the stars—Nemedia, Ophir, Brythunia, Hyperborea, Zamora with its dark-haired women and towers of spider-haunted mystery, Zingara with its chivalry, Koth that bordered on the pastoral lands of Shem, Stygia with its shadow-guarded tombs, Hyrkania whose riders wore steel and silk and gold. But the proudest kingdom of the world was Aquilonia, reigning supreme in the dreaming west. Hither came Conan, the Cimmerian, black-haired, sullen- eyed, sword in hand, a thief, a reaver, a slayer, with gigantic melancholies and gigantic mirth, to tread the jeweled thrones of the Earth under his sandalled feet." — The Nemedian Chronicles
Plot Summary spoilers
A middle-aged Conan of Cimmeria tries to govern the turbulent kingdom of Aquilonia.
Conan has recently seized the crown from King Numedides after strangling the tyrant on his throne. Conan is more suited to swinging his broadsword than signing official documents, though. The Aquilonians who originally welcomed Conan as their liberator have turned against him due to his foreign Cimmerian blood. They have constructed a statue to Numedides' memory in the temple of Mitra, and priests burn incense before their slain king, hailing it as the holy effigy of a saintly monarch who was killed by a red-handed barbarian.
A band known as the Rebel Four forms: Volmana, the dwarfish count of Karaban; Gromel, the giant commander of the Black Legion; Dion, the fat baron of Attalus; and Rinaldo, the hare-brained minstrel. Their goal is to put the crown in the hands of someone with royal blood. The Rebel Four recruit the services of a southern outlaw named Ascalante. However, Ascalante secretly plans to betray his employers and claim the crown.
Ascalante also enslaves Thoth-Amon, a Stygian wizard who has fallen on hard times since losing a mystical ring. A thief had stolen his ring and left Thoth-Amon defenseless, forcing him to flee from Stygia. Disguised as a camel driver, he was waylaid in Koth by Ascalante's reavers. The rest of his caravan was slaughtered, but Thoth-Amon saved himself by revealing his identity and swearing to serve Ascalante.
The conspirators plan to assassinate King Conan when he is unprepared and defenseless. Two unforeseen events thwart their plan. Conan is warned of a coup by the arrival of a long-dead sage named Epemitreus, who marks Conan's sword with a mystical phoenix representing Mitra, a Hyborian god. Also, Thoth-Amon murders Dion and recovers his lost ring of power. He then summons a fanged ape-like demon to slay Ascalante. Conan slays the three remaining members of the Rebel Four, breaking his sword upon the helm of Gromel and using a battle-axe against the rest of his would-be assassins. Conan hesitates to kill Rinaldo, whose songs once touched the King's heart. This scruple costs Conan, as Rinaldo manages to stab him before being killed.
Ascalante, his goal in reach, moves to finish off the wounded king. But before Ascalante can strike, he is killed by Thoth-Amon's demon, which is then slain by Conan with the shard of his enchanted sword.
Textual states
Shown in a practical developmental order where possible: synopsis/outline, numbered drafts, submission states, then published or posthumous states. This display order does not itself assert exact chronology or textual authority.
From the letters:
The rejected story is probably one of the three Howard refers to in a letter (#195) to Tevis Clyde Smith, ca. March 1932:
By the way, Farnsworth rejected the last three yarns I sent him, together with a bunch of verse. No rest for the weary.
A very interesting passage can be seen in a letter (#203) to H.P. Lovecraft, ca. April 1932:
I’ve been working on a new character, providing him with a new epoch — the Hyborian Age, which men have forgotten, but which remains in classical names, and distorted myths. Wright rejected most of the series, but I did sell him one — “The Phoenix on the Sword” which deals with the adventures of King Conan the Cimmerian, in the kingdom of Aquilonia.
Probably the rejected Conan stories are "The Frost-Giant's Daughter" and "The God in the Bowl".
Circa Desember 1932, Howard wrote (letter #226) to Robert H. Barlow:
Price tells me that you are interested in the collection of first drafts of Weird stories. I am sending by express, the first writings — or rather the first typings, since I do all my work on the typewriter — of “The Phoenix on the Sword”, “The Scarlet Citadel”, “Black Colossus”, and “Iron Shadows in the Moon”. Some of the pages seem to be missing from the first named story, but the others are complete. Hoping you will find them of interest, I remain,
Cordially,
P.S. “The Phoenix on the Sword” and “The Scarlet Citadel” have appeared in Weird Tales. “Black Colossus” is scheduled for the June issue, and “Iron Shadows in the Moon” has been accepted, but not scheduled.
Publication appearances
Weird Tales 1932 DecemberPopular Fiction Publishing CompanyDecember 1932↗
Skull-Face and OthersArkham House1946↗
King ConanGnome Press1953↗
AdmirationsChristian BourgoisFirst quarter 1970↗
Conan der UsurpatorWilhelm Heyne Verlag1971 (See notes)↗
大帝王コナン(Dai teiō Konan)Hayakawa BunkoJune 30, 1972↗
Conan el usurpadorEditorial Bruguera (Spain)1973↗
Planeta #7Editora TrêsMarch 1973↗
Conan the UsurperSphere1974↗
Skull-Face OmnibusNeville Spearman1974↗
Skull-Face Omnibus Volume 3: The Shadow KingdomPanther1976↗
Conan the UsurperPrestige Books1977↗
Conan l'usurpatoreEditrice NordOctober 1977↗
Conan de overweldiger (Conan the Usurper)Zwarte Beertjes1979↗
Conan the UsurperAce BooksJanuary 1981 April 1982 1983 July 1984 May 1986 October 1990 January 1994↗
Conan l'usurpateur (Conan the Usurper)Jean-Claude LattèsJune 1982↗
Conan der ThronräuberWilhelm Heyne VerlagJanuary 1984↗
Conan el usurpadorEdiciones Forum (Spain)1984↗
Conan en de scharlaken citadel (Conan and the Scarlet Citadel)W & L Boeken1984↗
Conan zdobywcaKlubowe1986↗
Conan l'usurpateur (Conan the Usurper)J'ai LuJune 1987 (1st printing) May 1990 (2nd printing) January 1992 (3rd printing)↗
L'era di ConanArnoldo Mondadori Editore / Oscar MondadoriJanuary 1989↗
Kull von AtlantisBastei Verlag KGMarch 1989↗
Il Regno di Conan il GrandeEditrice NordOctober 1989↗
ConanWydawnictwo Atlantis1990↗
Conan taistelijaJalava1990↗
Barbárok és varázslókPhoenix Könyvkiadó1991↗
Conan SegrarenTarget Games1991↗
Conan uzurpatorWydawnictwo PiK1992↗
Magazí n Poutník 5Klub Julese Vernea1992↗
The Savage Sword of Conan Volume 1 Number 200Marvel ComicsAugust 1992↗
Conan a kimmériaiPhoenix Könyvkiadó1993↗
Il Regno di ConanEditrice NordJune 1994↗
La Saga di Conan il CimmeroEditrice NordOctober 1994↗
Conan tronranerenBonnier Publications / Semic A/S1995↗
Conan: Espada & Magia, Volume 1Unicórnio Azul1995↗
Tutti i cicli fantastici - Il ciclo di Conan Tomo IINewton Compton EditoriApril 1995↗
Conan el usurpadorEdiciones Martinez Roca (Spain)1996↗
Conan Ja Punane Kants (Conan and Red Bastion)Elmatar2000↗
Conan: Rud é hřeby a jin é povidky (Red Nails and other stories)BB Art2001↗
AdmirationsLes Editions de l'Oeil du SphinxMarch 2001↗
The Conan Chronicles Volume 2 - The Hour of the DragonGollancz / MillenniumApril 2001↗
Complete Conan of Cimmeria Volume OneWandering Star2002↗
不死鳥の剣 (Fushichō no ken) (The Phoenix on the Sword )Kawade Shobō ShinshaMarch 20, 2003↗
Conan the Legend #0Dark Horse ComicsNovember 2003↗
The Coming of Conan the CimmerianBallantine Books - Del ReyDecember 2003 ( Trade paperback ) December 2003 (eBook ) November 2005 ( Hardcover )↗
The Coming of Conan the CimmerianScience Fiction Book ClubDecember 2003↗
Conan #1Dark Horse ComicsFebruary 2004↗
Conan. La spada della feniceArnoldo Mondadori Editore / Oscar MondadoriSeptember 2004 2008↗
Conan. La spada della feniceArnoldo Mondadori EditoreFebruary 2005↗
Wings in the Night: The Weird Works of Robert E. Howard, Volume 4Wildside PressNovember 2005↗
Conan, O Cimério Volume 1Conrad Editora2006↗
The Complete Chronicles of Conan - Centenary EditionGollancz / BCA (with dustjacket)January 2006↗
The Weird Writings of Robert E. Howard volume 1Girasol CollectablesJanuary 2006↗
összes Conan története II.Szukits Konyvkiado2006↗
Conan 1Wilhelm Heyne VerlagFebruary 2006↗
Five Tales of Conan the BarbarianEcho LibraryMarch 2007↗
Conan le Cimmérien (Conan the Cimmerian)BragelonneOctober 2007 ( Hardcover ) April 2008 (Trade Paperback, 2nd printing ) 2010 (Trade Paperback, 3rd printing) September 2013 (Trade Paperback, 4th printing)↗
Conan IIAurora2008↗
The Phoenix on the SwordDodo PressFebruary 2008↗
The Adventurous Tales of Conan the CimmerianOnno TaslerOctober 2008↗
Dolazak Konana SimerijancaIPS Media2009↗
新訂版コナン全集5:真紅の城砦 (Shinteiban Konan zenshū 5: Shinku no jōsai) (The Authorized Conan Chronicles 5: The Scarlet Citadel)Tōkyō SōgenshaMarch 2009↗
Conan the BarbarianPrion BooksMay 2009 (U.K.) November 2010 (U.S.)↗
The Coming of Conan the CimmerianTantor Media Inc.June 2009↗
Conan the BarbarianEaston PressJanuary 2010↗
Conan the BarbarianMetro Books2010↗
Sword's Edge: Paintings Inspired by the Works of Robert E. HowardUnderwood BooksSeptember 2010↗
Conan il barbaroNewton Compton EditoriJuly 2011 (Trade paperback) October 2011 (eBook)↗
Conan the Barbarian: The Stories that Inspired the MovieDel ReyAugust 2011↗
Kimmeryalı Conan Yükselişi (The Rise of Conan the Cimmerian)Arkhelos PublicationsNovember 2011↗
Conan the IndomitableGollanczDecember 2011↗
King Conan: The Phoenix on the Sword #1Dark Horse ComicsJanuary 2012↗
La reina de la Costa Negra y otros relatos de ConanCátedra (Spain)2012↗
King Conan: The Phoenix on the Sword #2Dark Horse ComicsFebruary 2012↗
King Conan: The Phoenix on the Sword #3Dark Horse ComicsMarch 2012↗
Conan barbarzyńcaReaApril 2012 November 2015↗
King Conan: The Phoenix on the Sword #4Dark Horse ComicsApril 2012↗
Conan: Meč s fénixem a jiné povídky (Conan: Phoenix on the Sword and Other Stories)Dobrovský2013↗
King Conan: The Phoenix on the SwordDark Horse ComicsFebruary 2013↗
Conan Barbarzyńca. Tom 1Code Red / BookRageDecember 2014↗
Конан Tom 1 (Conan Volume 1)Изток-Запад (East West)2015↗
Robert E. Howard - Die Original Erzählungen Band 1 ConanFesta VerlagJune 2015↗
Conan 4Urco EditoraOctober 2015↗
Conan the BarbarianUlwencreutz MediaNovember 2015↗
The Phoenix on the SwordSpeculative!August 2016↗
Conan il barbaroArnoldo Mondadori EditoreOctober 2016↗
Conan the Cimmerian BarbarianEaston Press2017↗
Kraljica crne obale (Queen of the Black Coast)Hangar 7January 2017↗
Conan: Broadsword Legacy CollectionShirtsleeve PressApril 2017↗
The Phoenix on the SwordSir AngelsApril 2017↗
Conan the Cimmerian BarbarianPulp-Lit Productions & Audible AudioJune 2017↗
The Phoenix on the SwordCreateSpaceAugust 2017↗
Conan, o Bárbaro - Livro 1Pipoca e NanquimDecember 2017↗
Slave, Soldier, and KingApollyon PressAugust 2018↗
Le Cimmérien (Conan, Tome 1)Le Livre de PocheJanuary 2019↗
El fénix en la espadaSportulaMay 2021 (Trade paperback & eBook) November 2021 (Hardcover)↗
Os Contos Mais Épicos de ConanSaída de EmergênciaMay 2021↗
Král ConanArgoJune 2021↗
Conan le Cimmérien (Conan the Cimmerian)BragelonneJuly 2021↗
Robert E. Howard and Weird TalesOld Tiger PressNovember 2021↗
La hora del dragónSportulaApril 2022↗