The Scarlet Citadel
Introduction
The Scarlet Citadel is a Conan story first published in Weird Tales in January 1933. Howard received $140 for the story.
Conan is now King of Aquilonia. A request for military aid from Ophir draws him into a trap laid by Amalrus of Ophir, Strabonus of Koth and the sorcerer Tsotha-lanti, leading to Conan’s imprisonment beneath the city of Korshemish and his struggle to regain his kingdom.
Plot summary spoilers
The story follows an older, wiser Conan who is now King of Aquilonia. Conan receives a call for help from Amalrus, the ruler of neighboring Ophir, who claims Strabonus, the Emperor of Koth, is threatening his kingdom.
Conan marches into Ophir with an army of five thousand Aquilonian knights, only to realize it is a trap set by Amalrus and Strabonus, who are working together. They aim to destroy Conan with the help of the Kothian wizard Tsotha-lanti. Conan's knights are cut down and he is imprisoned in a dungeon in the city of Korshemish, which is used by Tsotha-lanti for horrific magical experiments.
In the dungeon, Conan discovers bizarre horrors. He manages to free Pelias, a former rival wizard of Tsotha-lanti who had also been imprisoned. Together Conan and Pelias defeat monsters and escape the dungeon. Pelias helps Conan magically return to Aquilonia to regain his position as king.
The story climaxes with an epic battle where Conan manages to defeat and kill Strabonus and Amalrus. However, Tsotha-lanti meets a grisly end at the hands of Pelias. In the end, Conan triumphs over his enemies and saves his kingdom from downfall.
Textual states
Shown in a practical developmental order where possible: synopsis/outline, numbered drafts, submission states, then published or posthumous states. This display order does not itself assert exact chronology or textual authority.
From the letters
In December Howard sent several first drafts to Robert H. Barlow, ca. December 1932 (letter #226):
Price tells me that you are interested in the collection of first drafts of Weird stories. I am sending by express, the first writings — or rather the first typings, since I do all my work on the typewriter — of “The Phoenix on the Sword”, “The Scarlet Citadel”, “Black Colossus”, and “Iron Shadows in the Moon”. Some of the pages seem to be missing from the first named story, but the others are complete. Hoping you will find them of interest, I remain,
P.S. “The Phoenix on the Sword” and “The Scarlet Citadel” have appeared in Weird Tales. “Black Colossus” is scheduled for the June issue, and “Iron Shadows in the Moon” has been accepted, but not scheduled.
Barlow seems to have liked the story for in another letter (#227) also circa December 1932, we learn:
I’ll be glad to sign the title pages of the stories. If I had thought, I would have done so before sending them. Glad you liked “The Scarlet Citadel”.
In a letter (#241) to Carl Jacobi from March 17, 1933, Howard thanks him for kind words regarding his story:
Thanks for the things you said about my work. I’m glad you liked “The Scarlet Citadel” so well.
In the letter (#248) to Hugh G. Schonfield, dated June 15 1933 we learn:
Dear Sir:
As I promised, in answer to your letter of May 19th, I am sending, under separate cover, a representative collection of my weird stories. These include:
1. Wings in the Night
2. The Tower of the Elephant
3. Kings of the Night
4. The House of Arabu
5. The Valley of the Lost
6. The Scarlet Citadel
7. The Horror from the Mound
8. The Children of the NightAs I have no typed copies of “The Tower of the Elephant” or “Wings in the Night,” I am sending the printed pages of these stories in order to save time. If you wish, I will prepare manuscript copies of them.
“Wings in the Night,” “The Tower of the Elephant,” “Kings of the Night,” “The Scarlet Citadel,” “The Horror from the Mound,” and “The Children of the Night” were published in Weird Tales magazine. I own the British Empire rights. “The Valley of the Lost” was accepted by the Clayton Publishing Company, for their magazine Strange Tales, but that magazine was discontinued before the story was published, and it was returned to me. “The House of Arabu” has never been published.
Howard mentions the wizard in the story in a letter to Clark Ashton Smith, postmarked December 14, 1933:
Only the fact that I have been sick has prevented me from answering your interesting letter before now. The drawing is fascinating, subtly suggesting life alien to humanity. My wizard of “The Scarlet Citadel”, Tsotha-lanti, must have looked something like that. Do you wish me to return the sketch?
Publication appearances
Weird Tales 1933 JanuaryPopular Fiction Publishing CompanyJanuary 1933↗
Skull-Face and OthersArkham House1946↗
King ConanGnome Press1953↗
AdmirationsChristian BourgoisFirst quarter 1970↗
Conan der UsurpatorWilhelm Heyne Verlag1971 (See notes)↗
大帝王コナン(Dai teiō Konan)Hayakawa BunkoJune 30, 1972↗
Conan el usurpadorEditorial Bruguera (Spain)1973↗
Conan the UsurperSphere1974↗
Skull-Face OmnibusNeville Spearman1974↗
Les Meilleurs Récits de Weird Tales, Tome 2 (Best Stories of Weird Tales, Volume 2)J'ai LuMarch 1975↗
Skull-Face Omnibus Volume 3: The Shadow KingdomPanther1976↗
Conan the UsurperPrestige Books1977↗
Conan l'usurpatoreEditrice NordOctober 1977↗
The Savage Sword of Conan Volume 1 Number 30Magazine Management Co. / Marvel ComicsJune 1978↗
Conan de overweldiger (Conan the Usurper)Zwarte Beertjes1979↗
La citadelle écarlate (The Scarlet Citadel)Presses PocketJune 1979 November 1988↗
Conan the UsurperAce BooksJanuary 1981 April 1982 1983 July 1984 May 1986 October 1990 January 1994↗
Conan l'usurpateur (Conan the Usurper)Jean-Claude LattèsJune 1982↗
Conan der ThronräuberWilhelm Heyne VerlagJanuary 1984↗
Conan el usurpadorEdiciones Forum (Spain)1984↗
Conan en de scharlaken citadel (Conan and the Scarlet Citadel)W & L Boeken1984↗
Conan l'usurpateur (Conan the Usurper)J'ai LuJune 1987 (1st printing) May 1990 (2nd printing) January 1992 (3rd printing)↗
Conan. Droga do tronuWydawnictwo Alfa1988↗
L'era di ConanArnoldo Mondadori Editore / Oscar MondadoriJanuary 1989↗
Les Meilleurs Récits de Weird Tales (Best Stories of Weird Tales)J'ai LuJanuary 1989 January 1999 (2nd printing)↗
Il Regno di Conan il GrandeEditrice NordOctober 1989↗
Conan taistelijaJalava1990↗
Barbárok és varázslókPhoenix Könyvkiadó1991↗
Conan SegrarenTarget Games1991↗
Šarlatová Citadela (The Scarlet Citadel)Nova Vina1991↗
Конан Варваринът: Алената цитадела (Konan Varvarinăt: Alenata citadela) (Conan the Barbarian: The Scarlet Citadel)Плеяда (Pleiades)1991↗
Conan uzurpatorWydawnictwo PiK1992↗
Conan a kimmériaiPhoenix Könyvkiadó1993↗
Il Regno di ConanEditrice NordJune 1994↗
La Saga di Conan il CimmeroEditrice NordOctober 1994↗
Conan tronranerenBonnier Publications / Semic A/S1995↗
Tutti i cicli fantastici - Il ciclo di Conan Tomo IINewton Compton EditoriApril 1995↗
Conan el usurpadorEdiciones Martinez Roca (Spain)1996↗
Conan Ja Punane Kants (Conan and Red Bastion)Elmatar2000↗
Conan: Rud é hřeby a jin é povidky (Red Nails and other stories)BB Art2001↗
AdmirationsLes Editions de l'Oeil du SphinxMarch 2001↗
The Conan Chronicles Volume 2 - The Hour of the DragonGollancz / MillenniumApril 2001↗
Complete Conan of Cimmeria Volume OneWandering Star2002↗
La Grande anthologie de la Fantasy (The Grand Anthology of Fantasy)Presses de la CitéMarch 2003↗
Conan the Legend #0Dark Horse ComicsNovember 2003↗
The Coming of Conan the CimmerianBallantine Books - Del ReyDecember 2003 ( Trade paperback ) December 2003 (eBook ) November 2005 ( Hardcover )↗
The Coming of Conan the CimmerianScience Fiction Book ClubDecember 2003↗
Conan. La spada della feniceArnoldo Mondadori Editore / Oscar MondadoriSeptember 2004 2008↗
Conan. La spada della feniceArnoldo Mondadori EditoreFebruary 2005↗
Wings in the Night: The Weird Works of Robert E. Howard, Volume 4Wildside PressNovember 2005↗
Conan, O Cimério Volume 1Conrad Editora2006↗
The Complete Chronicles of Conan - Centenary EditionGollancz / BCA (with dustjacket)January 2006↗
The Weird Writings of Robert E. Howard volume 1Girasol CollectablesJanuary 2006↗
összes Conan története II.Szukits Konyvkiado2006↗
Conan 1Wilhelm Heyne VerlagFebruary 2006↗
Five Tales of Conan the BarbarianEcho LibraryMarch 2007↗
Conan le Cimmérien (Conan the Cimmerian)BragelonneOctober 2007 ( Hardcover ) April 2008 (Trade Paperback, 2nd printing ) 2010 (Trade Paperback, 3rd printing) September 2013 (Trade Paperback, 4th printing)↗
Conan IIAurora2008↗
The Scarlet CitadelDodo PressFebruary 2008↗
The Adventurous Tales of Conan the CimmerianOnno TaslerOctober 2008↗
Dolazak Konana SimerijancaIPS Media2009↗
新訂版コナン全集5:真紅の城砦 (Shinteiban Konan zenshū 5: Shinku no jōsai) (The Authorized Conan Chronicles 5: The Scarlet Citadel)Tōkyō SōgenshaMarch 2009↗
Conan the BarbarianPrion BooksMay 2009 (U.K.) November 2010 (U.S.)↗
The Coming of Conan the CimmerianTantor Media Inc.June 2009↗
Conan the BarbarianEaston PressJanuary 2010↗
Conan the BarbarianMetro Books2010↗
The Robert E. Howard Foundation Newsletter v4 #1Robert E. Howard FoundationSpring 2010 (mailed March 2010)↗
Sword's Edge: Paintings Inspired by the Works of Robert E. HowardUnderwood BooksSeptember 2010↗
King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel #1Dark Horse ComicsFebruary 2011↗
King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel #2Dark Horse ComicsMarch 2011↗
King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel #3Dark Horse ComicsApril 2011↗
King Conan: The Scarlet Citadel #4Dark Horse ComicsMay 2011↗
Conan il barbaroNewton Compton EditoriJuly 2011 (Trade paperback) October 2011 (eBook)↗
Conan the IndomitableGollanczDecember 2011↗
legjobb Conan történeteiSzukits Konyvkiado2012↗
King Conan: The Scarlet CitadelDark Horse ComicsFebruary 2012↗
Conan barbarzyńcaReaApril 2012 November 2015↗
Conan: Meč s fénixem a jiné povídky (Conan: Phoenix on the Sword and Other Stories)Dobrovský2013↗
Conan Barbarzyńca. Tom 1Code Red / BookRageDecember 2014↗
Конан Tom 1 (Conan Volume 1)Изток-Запад (East West)2015↗
Robert E. Howard - Die Original Erzählungen Band 1 ConanFesta VerlagJune 2015↗
Conan 4Urco EditoraOctober 2015↗
Conan the BarbarianUlwencreutz MediaNovember 2015↗
Conan il barbaroArnoldo Mondadori EditoreOctober 2016↗
Conan the Cimmerian BarbarianEaston Press2017↗
Kraljica crne obale (Queen of the Black Coast)Hangar 7January 2017↗
Conan: Broadsword Legacy CollectionShirtsleeve PressApril 2017↗
The Scarlet CitadelSir AngelsApril 2017↗
Conan the Cimmerian BarbarianPulp-Lit Productions & Audible AudioJune 2017↗
The Scarlet PlagueCreateSpaceAugust 2017↗
Conan, o Bárbaro - Livro 1Pipoca e NanquimDecember 2017↗
De Toren van de Olifant en andere verhalenSpatterlightJanuary 2019↗
Le Cimmérien (Conan, Tome 1)Le Livre de PocheJanuary 2019↗
Conan le Cimmérien: La Citadelle écarlateGlénatMarch 2019 (Full color edition) April 2019 (Black & White Special Edition)↗
Conan der Cimmerier: Die scharlachrote ZitadelleSplitter Verlag GmbH & Co. KGAugust 2019 September 2020 (eBook, Kindle)↗
Conan il cimmero 5: La cittadella scarlattaStar ComicsSeptember 2019↗
Conan the Barbarian: complete collectionNighttime Editions2020↗
Stories of Shape-ShiftingHjem HouseFebruary 2020↗
Conan: Scharlaken citadelGlénatMarch 2020↗
El fénix en la espadaSportulaMay 2021 (Trade paperback & eBook) November 2021 (Hardcover)↗
Os Contos Mais Épicos de ConanSaída de EmergênciaMay 2021↗
Král ConanArgoJune 2021↗
Conan le Cimmérien (Conan the Cimmerian)BragelonneJuly 2021↗
Robert E. Howard and Weird TalesOld Tiger PressNovember 2021↗#4187