Robert E. Howard’s writings
WritingPermanent catalogue Work

Alleys of Darkness

4textual states0Characters
PublishedJanuary 1934Sale amount$54Howard received$45.90
Genre
Boxing

Introduction

Alleys of Darkness developed from a Sailor Steve Costigan story into a Dennis Dorgan version and was published in the January 1934 issue of The Magic Carpet Magazine under the credited name Patrick Ervin. The catalogue records a $54.00 sale and Howard’s share as $45.90. The story is also associated with the title Alleys of Singapore.

"Alleys of Darkness," originally written by Howard as a Sailor Costigan story but published under the pseudonym Patrick Ervin featuring Dennis Dorgan, is a gritty narrative set in the shadowy underworld of Singapore. The tale intertwines deceit, treachery, and personal betrayal, reflecting Howard's flair for vivid, action-packed storytelling in the realms of pulp fiction.

Since Howard also had 'The Shadow of the Vulture' in the same issue, they used the pseudonym Patrick Ervin. Alternate title 'Alleys of Singapore'. First published in Magic Carpet Magazine, January 1934. Howard wrote the story in around or it was completed around May 1933. The story sold for $54. After his agent, Kline, took his cut, Howard earned $45.90 for it.

Steve Costigan was changed to Dennis Dorgan, Mike was changed to Spike, and the name of the boat was changed from Sea Girl to the Python. Dennis Dorgan was not originally a distinct character but was used as an editorial alias for Steve Costigan, created to broaden the appeal and sales of Howard's stories in different publications. This practice was a strategic move by Howard and his agent, Otis Adelbert Kline, to market the stories more effectively.

According to Paul Herman, no typescript exists where Howard himself rewrote a Costigan story as a Dorgan story. Though in fact, Bob did write some original Dennis Dorgan stories. More commonly, Kline would take an existing Costigan story he had in stock and pencil in the changes, and/or have his people completely retype the typescript to make all the changes cleanly.

The changes to “Alleys of Darkness” were likely made by Kline, with Howard’s implied approval, to help sell the story under a different character’s name. The magazine did not do the edits but were part of a broader effort to market Howard's works.

In 2014, The REH Foundation Press published the story in Fists of Iron Volume 3 with the restored text from Howard’s original carbon, featuring Steve Costigan. Both the first and second drafts of the story, which exist as carbon copies, clearly identify Steve Costigan as the protagonist.

Textual states

Shown in a practical developmental order where possible: synopsis/outline, numbered drafts, submission states, then published or posthumous states. This display order does not itself assert exact chronology or textual authority.

From the letters

The story is mentioned in a letter (#265) to H.P. Lovecraft, on November 3, 1933:

Thank you very much for the kind things you said about the yarns in Magic Carpet. “Alleys of Darkness” isn’t much of a yarn, but I do like “The Shadow of the Vulture”.

He also refers to the story without naming it in a letter (#271) to August Derleth, ca. December 1933.

Recently — or rather a few months ago — an old stand-by of mine, Action Stories, returned to the wars on a bi-monthly basis, but I’ve been so busy trying to learn to hammer out detectives that I haven’t given it the consideration I intend to. So far, since coming back into circulations, I’ve landed only one yarn with them, but I hope to work out a series, as I used to in the past with Steve Costigan, the fighting sailor. (Whom, if you read the latest Magic Carpet, you encountered under the cognomen of Dennis Dorgan.)

It can be mentioned that Action Stories was inactive from volume 12, number 4, December 1932 through volume 12, number 5, November-December 1933. The story that Action Stories took was "Mountain Man", a Breckinridge Elkins tale.

We can also learn something from a letter (#296c) to HPL, circa July 1934 where he mentioned the Magic Carpet with the Dorgan story, converted from a Costigan one:

My Costigan stories, which used to appear in Fight Stories and Action Stories, and one of which you read in Magic Carpet, in an altered guise, are now running in the new sport magazine, Jack Dempsey’s Fight Magazine.

Publication appearances

The Magic Carpet Magazine January 1934Popular Fiction Publishing CompanyJanuary 1934The Incredible Adventures of Dennis DorganFAX Collector's Editions1974The Incredible Adventures of Dennis DorganZebraDecember 1975 (1st.) | February 1976 (2nd.) | April 1976 (3rd.) | October 1976 (4th)The Magic Carpet MagazineOdyssey Publications1977The Iron ManAceOctober 1983Dennis DorganNeOJuly 1987Waterfront Fists and OthersWildside PressMay 2003 (hardcover); December 2004 (trade paperback)The Exotic Writings of Robert E. HowardGirasol CollectablesOctober 2006The Robert E. Howard Reader Volume OneWildshade Books2007Black Dog BooksContentsMay 2007The Magic Carpet Magazine Volume 4 Number 1Girasol CollectablesNovember 2007The Magic Carpet Magazine Volume 4 Number 1Wildside PressJanuary 2008Alleys of Darkness, and Alleys of PerilDodo PressFebruary 2008The Complete MAGIC CARPET MagazineGirasol CollectablesApril 2008Callejones en tinieblas y otras historias a puñetazosLa Biblioteca del Laberinto (Spain)May 2008The Magic Carpet MagazineLa Biblioteca del Laberinto (Spain)December 2008The Collected Boxing Stories of Robert E. HowardHalcyon Press, Ltd.December 2009The Robert E. Howard Omnibus: 99 Collected StoriesHalcyon Press, Ltd.May 2010Shanghaied Mitts: More Tales of Sea-Faring Boxing Champ Steve CostiganNuelow GamesNovember 2011Robert E. Howard's Collected WorksJame-BooksFebruary 2013Dunkle GassenJazzybee VerlagApril 2014Fists of Iron Round 3REH Foundation PressNovember 2014Стервятники Техаса (Sterviatniki Tekhasa) (Vultures of Texas ) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Северо-Запад (Severo-Zapad) (North-West)March 2016The Magic Carpet Magazine Volume 4 Number 1Fiction House PressJuly 2018Steve Costigan. Pugni, pupe & pericoli (Steve Costigan. Fists, Gals & Dangers)Providence PressDecember 2018Steve Costigan. Pugni, pupe & pericoli (Steve Costigan. Fists, Gals & Dangers)Providence PressApril 2019Robert E. Howard's Sailor Steve CostiganPulp-Lit Press & Audible AudioJuly 2019Стервятники Техаса (Sterviatniki Tekhasa) ( Vultures of Texas) Cover and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy .Подсолнухи (Sunflowers)July 2019Невероятные приключения Денниса Доргана (Neveroiatnye prikliucheniia Dennisa Dorgana) (The Incredible Adventures of Dennis Dorgan) Covers and p ublication information courtesy of the Russian website Laboratory of Fantasy. February 2020 November 2021Северо-Запад (Severo-Zapad) (North-West) T8 Rugram (See notes)February 2020 November 2021The Magic Carpet Magazine Volume 4 Number 1Adventure HouseNovember 2021The Robert E. Howard Foundation Newsletter v20 #1Robert E. Howard FoundationSpring 2026