Introduction
“The Garden of Fear” explores reincarnation, anthropology, theology, and evolution, through the quest of James Allison as Hunwulf, living a life that was once his own. It’s a riveting tale of primordial love and cosmic memory, set in a landscape both surreal and dangerous.
In a letter (#262) to Clark Ashton Smith, ca. October 1933, we learn:
I hope Crawford has good fortune with Unusual Stories. I let him have a yarn entitled “The Garden of Fear”, dealing with one of my various conceptions of the Hyborian and post-Hyborian world. He seemed to like the story very well, and I intend to let him have some more on the same order if he can use them. I have an idea which I’d like to work out in a series of that nature.
And in a letter (#265) to H.P. Lovecraft, on November 3, 1933, he says:
I’m looking forward to seeing Unusual Stories. I let Crawford have a yarn called “The Garden of Fear.
In the fall of 1933 William L. Crawford sent a circular to leading fans and authors announcing Unusual Stories. By the time the first issue appeared in the spring of 1934, the title had been changed to Marvel Tales. Howard’s story appeared in the second issue.
The story was published and Lovecraft liked it. We learn about this in a letter (#304) to HPL, ca. December 1934.
Glad you liked “The Garden of Fear” in Marvel Tales. I wrote that especially for Crawford when he asked me for a contribution. I hope he’ll be able to continue the publication.
The story
The story begins with James Allison, who possesses a unique ability to recall his past lives. As he lies on his deathbed, he vividly remembers being Hunwulf, a member of the Æsir tribe. Hunwulf’s life was marked by a ceaseless southward migration and the brutal realities of primitive existence. His intense love for Gudrun, a woman of unparalleled beauty, drives the narrative.
In their journey, Hunwulf and Gudrun face numerous perils, including hostile tribes, natural disasters, and terrifying creatures. After fleeing from their tribe due to Hunwulf’s murder of Gudrun’s betrothed, they find themselves in a village of brown-skinned people, where they learn of a menacing presence in the south.
Tragedy strikes when Gudrun is snatched away by a winged, ebony-skinned being, prompting Hunwulf to embark on a perilous rescue mission. Guided by a primitive map, he ventures into a valley dominated by a mysterious green tower and surrounded by a garden of eerie, blood-red flowers with a sinister life of their own.
Hunwulf’s confrontation with the winged captor—a survivor of an ancient, mythical race—culminates in a dramatic battle. Gudrun, using her own strength and courage, plays a crucial role in their escape. The story ends with the couple fleeing the valley, leaving behind the mysteries of the tower and its ancient inhabitant, unexplored and unsolved.
Characters
- James Allison/Hunwulf: The protagonist, who recalls his past life as Hunwulf, a warrior of the Æsir tribe.
- Gudrun: The love interest of Hunwulf, renowned for her extraordinary beauty and strength.
- The Winged Man: A mysterious, powerful being with ebony skin and wings, possibly the last of a prehistoric race.
- The Brown-skinned Villagers: Inhabitants of a village who warn Hunwulf of the dangers in the valley.
- Mammoths: Gigantic creatures that inadvertently aid Hunwulf in his quest.
- The Red Flowers: Carnivorous plants in the garden surrounding the green tower.
Published in:
- MARVEL TALES Volume 1 Number 2, Fantasy Publications, July-August 1934
- THE GARDEN OF FEAR AND OTHER STORIES OF THE BIZARRE AND FANTASTIC , Crawford Publications, 1945
- FANTASTIC STORIES OF IMAGINATION V10N5, Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, May 1961
- THE DARK MAN AND OTHERS, Arkham House, 1963
- NEW WORLDS FOR OLD, Ballantine, September 1971
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN #9, Marvel, September 1971
- THE DARK MAN AND OTHERS, Lancer, 1972 (n.d.)
- L’HOMME NOIR, Libraries des Champ-Elysees, 1st Quarter 1976 (French)
- PIGEONS FROM HELL, Zebra, June 1976
- スカル・フェイス (SUKARU FEISU) (SKULL-FACE), Kokusho Kankohkai, May 1977 (Japanese)
- TERRA FANTASY #50: GEISTER DER NACHT, Erich Pabel Verlag KG, August 1978 (German)
- SKULL-FACE, Editrice Nord, October 1978 (Italian)
- THE DARK MAN OMNIBUS, Volume 2, Panther, 1979
- PIGEONS FROM HELL, Ace, 1979
- TERRA FANTASY #50: GEISTER DER NACHT, Erich Pabel Verlag KG, March 1981 (German, 2nd printing)
- L’HOMME NOIR, NeO, April 1982 (French)
- L’HOMME NOIR, NeO, February 1984 (French, 2nd printing)
- EL VALLE DEL GUSANO, Ediciones Martinez Roca, 1986 (Spanish)
- CONAN SAGA VOLUME 1 NUMBER 3, Marvel Comics, July 1987 (graphic adaptation)
- L’HOMME NOIR, NeO, February 1988 (French, 3rd printing)
- L’HOMME NOIR, Fleuve Noir, December 1991 (French)
- WYSŁAŃCY WALHALLI, Wydawnictwo Arka, 1992 (Polish)
- SKULL FACE, Editrice Nord, March 1993 (Italian)
- IKARIE, Mladá fronta, March 1995 (Czech)
- TUTTI I CICLI FANTASTICI: I CICLI DI KULL DI VALUSIA, DI JAMES ALLISON, DI CTHULHU E DI ALMURIC, Newton Compton Editori, April 1995 (Italian)
- EONS OF THE NIGHT, Baen, March 1996 (restored text)
- GATES OF EMPIRE, North-West, 1998 (Russian)
- AED TÄIS HIRMU, Fantaasia, March 2003 (Estonian)
- VAMPIRRIC, Festa Verlag, May 2003 (German)
- VAMPIRRIC, Festa Verlag, September 2003 (German, 2nd printing)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S STRANGE TALES, Dennis McHaney, January 2005
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S STRANGE TALES, Dennis McHaney, December 2005
- THE EXOTIC WRITINGS OF ROBERT E. HOWARD, Girasol Collectables, October 2006
- GARDENS OF FEAR, Wildside Press, December 2006
- THE GARDEN OF FEAR AND OTHER STORIES OF THE BIZARRE AND FANTASTIC, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, March 2007
- PEOPLE OF THE DARK, Cosmos Books, November 2007
- PEOPLE OF THE DARK: THE WEIRD WORKS OF ROBERT E. HOWARD VOLUME 2, Audio Realms, June 2008 (audio)
- THE GARDEN OF FEAR AND OTHER STORIES OF THE BIZARRE AND FANTASTIC, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, May 2010
- THE ROBERT E. HOWARD OMNIBUS: 99 COLLECTED STORIES, Halcyon Press, Ltd., May 2010
- THE GARDEN OF FEAR AND OTHER STORIES OF THE BIZARRE AND FANTASTIC, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, Sept. 2010
- CONAN’S BRETHREN, Gollancz, January 2011
- THE GARDEN OF FEAR AND OTHER STORIES OF THE BIZARRE AND FANTASTIC, Kessinger Publishing, LLC, Feb. 2011
- THE SHADOW KINGDOM AND OTHER TALES, Benediction Classics, August 2011
- MARVEL TALES, Lance Thingmaker, July 2012
- KULL OF ATLANTIS AND OTHER STORIES, Jame-Books, August 2012
- CORMAC MAC ART ÉS A VIKINGEK, Delta Vision Kft., September 2012 (Hungarian)
- CORMAC MAC ART ÉS A VIKINGEK, Delta Vision Kft., December 2012 (Hungarian)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S COLLECTED WORKS, Jame-Books, February 2013
- SWORDS OF THE NORTH, REH Foundation Press, December 2014
- ALMURIC, Bragelonne, September 2015 (French)
- THE SHADOW KINGDOM AND OTHER WEIRD TALES, Ulwencreutz Media, October 2015
- DIE KINDER DER NACHT, Festa Verlag, November 2015 (German)
- ODINS LETZTE SCHLACHT, Uksak E-Books, April 2016 (German)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD FOUNDATION NEWSLETTER V10N3/4, Robert E. Howard Foundation, Fall/Winter 2016
- БОГИ БАЛ-САГОТА (THE GODS OF BAL-SAGOTH), AST, November 2017 (Russian)
- THE GARDEN OF FEAR AND OTHER STORIES OF THE BIZARRE AND FANTASTIC, Fiction House Press, May 2019
- GLI INFINITI RITORNI. STORIE E SCRITTI SULLA REINCARNAZIONE, Elara, July 2020 (Italian)
- THE HAUNTER OF THE RING (NECRONOMICON BOXED SET), Arcturus Publishing, November 2021
- SWORDS OF THE NORTH, the Ultimate Edition, REH Foundation Press, May 2024
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