Robert E. Howard’s writings
Exact textual stateSynopsis

Drums of Tombalku (synopsis)

StateSynopsisSurviving witnesses1TSS catalogue units3
Textual identity is not textual authority. “Catalogue primary/default” selects the default catalogue representation; it does not mean that this wording is automatically Howard’s most authoritative text.

Introduction

The surviving synopsis for “Drums of Tombalku” is one of two Howard textual states for the unfinished Conan story, the other being an unfinished draft. Neither was published during Howard’s lifetime. L. Sprague de Camp later completed the tale, and his version first appeared in Conan the Adventurer (1966).

Summary spoilers

Amalric, the son of a noble family from Aquilonia’s great house of Valerus, finds himself far south of Stygia, traveling through the desert in the company of three Ghanata bandits: Gobir, Saidu, and Tilutan. Tilutan, a ferocious black giant, brings an unconscious girl he has found in the desert, sparking tension among the group. Amalric, feigning indifference, uses cunning to kill Gobir and Saidu in a fight and then defeats Tilutan in a brutal struggle. The girl, Lissa, revives Amalric, and they converse in a shared tongue. Lissa explains she fled her home city, Gazal, a nearby oasis city populated by a dreamy, scholarly, and peaceful people.

Upon reaching Gazal, Amalric discovers a city in ruin except for a solitary southeastern tower. The citizens reveal that a supernatural being inhabits the tower, worshipped by desert nomads, and occasionally preys upon the people. Amalric bonds with Lissa, who expresses her longing to escape her stagnant life. One night, they hear terrifying cries from the tower, and Amalric investigates. He encounters a supernatural creature in human form and defeats it using a Kushite incantation, but not before the being curses him with vengeance. Amalric finds Lissa safe but learns they are being pursued by ghastly black riders summoned by the creature's death.

As Amalric and Lissa flee westward, they are saved at the last moment by a group of riders led by Conan the Cimmerian, Amalric’s former companion who had been presumed dead. Conan explains how he was taken to the semi-mythical city of Tombalku after being captured in the desert. Tombalku is ruled by two kings: Sakumbe, a corpulent and decadent black man, and Zehbeh, a lean brown-skinned man. Conan’s past connection with Sakumbe earns him favor, and he rises to prominence as the general of Tombalku’s cavalry. However, tensions simmer within the city due to competing factions among its rulers, priests, and various ethnic groups.

Conan takes Amalric and Lissa to Tombalku, where they witness the execution of Daura, Zehbeh’s priest, by Askia, Sakumbe’s fanatical high priest. Sakumbe, though corrupt and indulgent, remains the true power in Tombalku due to his influence over the black tribes. Conan schemes to eliminate Zehbeh and align himself with Sakumbe, but this alliance crumbles when Askia turns on Sakumbe, destroying him with dark magic. Chaos erupts as Zehbeh’s forces attack Tombalku, leading to a devastating civil war. Amidst the destruction, Amalric, Conan, and Lissa fight their way out of the city and escape into the desert.

Version-specific titles

Untitled synopsis (Amalric, a son of a nobleman . . .)

Surviving manuscript evidence

The records below describe surviving physical typescripts, carbons, manuscript material and documentary catalogue evidence for this exact textual state. TSS numbers identify physical catalogue units; they are not story or draft IDs.

Synopsis — surviving Howard synopsis typescriptHoward synopsis typescript
Extent3 pagesCompletenessComplete

Physical extent: 3 pages / 3 TSS catalogue units

TSS: 52650–52652

Original typescript (OT).

Additional documentary notes

  • Untitled Witness: The spreadsheet records this surviving witness as untitled. (witness level)

Source: 000 TSS of REH moving towards final.xls · Complete List · Drums of Tombulku (s1) · TSS 52650–52652

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