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        ← Back to Characters
        Works✓Poetry✓Letters✓Characters✓
        Human · Fictional / created Character

        Astoria Bassums

        woman courted by Tommy Wicks and Snake Wamberson

        Work & poetry appearances

        The current count is catalogue evidence, not a claim that every surviving draft or textual state has already been analyzed.

        The Trail of the SnakePrimary text
        Astoria BassumsOn Page · first: Fists of Iron Round One UE p. 177

        Relationships

        OtherTommy Wicks
        ABOUT THE CATALOGUE

        REH Writings
        guide & credits

        A searchable research catalogue of Robert E. Howard’s writings and the people, animals, vessels and other story entities found in them—built for REH readers and fans as well as editors and scholars.

        703 catalogued Works1 catalogued Poems373 catalogued Letters3,701 catalogued Characters
        START HEREWhat REH Writings is

        The REH Writings plugin brings together permanent identities for Howard’s prose Works and Poetry, their distinct textual states, correspondence to and from Howard, title and name forms, dates, manuscript witnesses, publication appearances and Characters.

        It is a catalogue and research guide rather than a claim that every record is finished or that every surviving text is reproduced here. Coverage grows as reliable sources and exact texts are reviewed.

        WORKS & POETRYCompositions and textual states

        A Work is the underlying composition. One Work may survive in several Textual Versions: drafts, submitted or final typescripts, false starts, fragments, synopses, outlines, published versions or later revisions.

        • Search Howard and publication titles, manuscript titles, bylines or pseudonyms, and TSS numbers.
        • Filter by form, genre, written or published year, and recorded income.
        • Open a Work to see its textual family; open one state to inspect its exact Characters, publications and manuscript evidence.
        • The catalogue’s primary/default state is a navigation choice, not an automatic declaration of textual authority.
        LETTERSCorrespondence, dates and participants

        Letters are correspondence documents rather than merely another publication format. The catalogue can include letters from Howard, letters to Howard, and third-party correspondence that substantially mentions Howard.

        • Filter by direction, correspondent and year, or search public extracts, subjects, letter state and TSS references.
        • Exact, circa, uncertain, before/after, date-range and postmark evidence retain their source wording instead of being collapsed to a guessed day.
        • Every distinct surviving draft, unsent or sent text is a Letter of its own; reviewed draft/later relationships remain visible. Edited printed transcriptions and original TSS pages are source evidence rather than extra Letters.
        • A complete transcription or facsimile appears only when permission and an individual user capability both allow it; restricted text is never included in public search or page HTML.
        CHARACTERSPeople, animals, vessels and names

        “Character” is the catalogue’s broad story-entity term. It includes humans, historical people, animals, ships and vessels, supernatural beings and other identifiable entities.

        • Search canonical names, aliases, nicknames, spellings and draft-specific name forms.
        • Combine Kind, Historicity, Species / type and Role / occupation filters, then limit “Found in” to Works, Poetry or Letters.
        • Appearances are tied to exact Textual Versions or correspondence roles, so a Character found in one draft or letter is not silently asserted to occur elsewhere.
        • The same name never proves the same identity. Howard reused names, while one developing Character may also change name between drafts.

        Appearance totals report the evidence currently reviewed; they are not always an exhaustive census of every surviving state.

        MANUSCRIPTSTypescripts and TSS numbers

        A TSS number is a catalogue reference for a physical manuscript or typescript unit. It is not a Work ID, a Textual Version ID or necessarily a draft number. Several TSS units may belong to one surviving textual witness.

        • You can enter a TSS number in Writings search to find its catalogued Work and state.
        • Exact manuscript features—such as strikeouts, insertions, page order, authorial corrections, bylines and wording changes—are recorded only when the available evidence supports them.
        • First Cuts or direct manuscript/typescript evidence can support page-level detail. An overview catalogue or spreadsheet may establish that a unit exists without proving everything written on its pages.
        SOURCESWhere the information comes from

        The catalogue began with earlier REH World Stories records and Howard Works (howardworks.com) bibliographic evidence, then reconciled those records into stable Work and Textual Version identities. Publication records and Contents are supplied through the companion REH Publications catalogue.

        Textual and Character research is expanded from reviewed source material, including:

        • Howard’s surviving manuscripts, typescripts and carbons, together with documented TSS catalogue evidence;
        • REH Foundation Press First Cuts volumes, which preserve draft and manuscript detail;
        • REH Foundation Press Ultimate Editions, used as restored reading-edition witnesses for the practical final/final-submission state;
        • original magazine, pulp and other publication texts when publication evidence is the available textual source;
        • source notes, bibliographies and other reviewed research used to reconcile titles, dates, relationships and surviving states.

        Source data is treated as evidence to be reviewed and reconciled, not as something to copy blindly. Documented manuscript holdings represented in these sources include material associated with the Glenn Lord collection at the University of Texas at Austin, the Robert E. Howard collection at Texas A&M University and the typescript collection at Cross Plains Library. A catalogue entry does not imply that every physical page has been directly inspected.

        CREDITS & ACKNOWLEDGMENTSProject and research foundations

        REH Writings is created and maintained by Ståle Gismervik for reh.world. The catalogue is built on decades of bibliographic, textual, archival and editorial work by the Robert E. Howard research community.

        Major source foundations currently represented include:

        • Howard Works (howardworks.com), an important bibliographic foundation for title and publication evidence;
        • the Robert E. Howard Foundation and REH Foundation Press, including First Cuts and Ultimate Editions used in exact-text research;
        • the three supplied second-edition volumes of The Collected Letters of Robert E. Howard used for the present correspondence catalogue;
        • surviving manuscript, typescript and TSS evidence represented by material associated with the Glenn Lord collection at the University of Texas at Austin, the Robert E. Howard collection at Texas A&M University and the typescript collection at Cross Plains Library;
        • original magazines, books and other primary publication witnesses;
        • the companion REH Publications catalogue on reh.world for publication records and Contents relationships.

        Individual records retain source and provenance where available. Researchers, editors, collectors and readers can be credited at the relevant source or record level when a specific contribution is known, rather than forcing every contribution into one undifferentiated master list.

        SEARCHINGUseful ways to explore
        • Try a familiar published title even when Howard used another title; reviewed title forms remain searchable.
        • Search a pseudonym or credited byline such as a publication-supplied name.
        • Search a TSS number without needing to know its Work, poem or letter title.
        • Use correspondent shortcuts for Tevis Clyde Smith, H. P. Lovecraft, Novalyne Price and other frequently represented people.
        • Combine filters: for example, a genre and year under Works, From REH plus a correspondent under Letters, or Historical person + Letters only under Characters.
        • Open result cards for the full evidence. Compact cards deliberately summarize rather than reproduce the complete record.
        INTERPRETATIONHow evidence is treated
        • No one source is automatically best for every question. A Howard typescript may be strongest for authorial wording; a pulp proves what readers received; a restored edition may best represent the normalized final reading text.
        • Missing pages or an incomplete source cannot prove that a Character or passage was absent from the missing material.
        • A publication relationship applies to the whole Work unless the evidence identifies one exact Textual Version.
        • Stable identities are corrected conservatively: evidence is preserved, same-title and same-name records are not merged by guesswork, and uncertain points remain identified as uncertain.
        DEVELOPMENT HISTORY

        REH Writings
        changelog

        A running record of public catalogue, editorial, research and migration changes. The newest release is shown first.

        0.78.9-alphaLetter layout, postal cards & cleaner detail headerCURRENT
        • Fix the public Letters filter panel so its top-row grid owns the full black panel width; About & Credits / version / Changelog and Apply / Reset now reach the same far-right action area as the other catalogue views instead of stopping early.
        • Lighten Letter and Postcard result-card paper while preserving the aged warm fade and fixed card footprint. Add a subtle CSS-only Cross Plains · Texas circular postmark/cancellation accent; it is decorative presentation only and carries no documentary/date claim.
        • Simplify opened Work, Poem, Letter, Textual Version and Character headers: detail views no longer repeat the catalogue total or About & Credits / Changelog utilities. Back/Edit context and the centred catalogue tabs remain. Catalogue browsing views retain the live count and filter-panel utilities.
        • No schema, Work/Textual Version, Character, Letter, rights, research-package or import changes; schema remains 3.8.0.
        0.78.8-alphaCatalogue tabs & Letter document styling
        • Finish the expanded public catalogue tab sizing after live review: Works, Poetry and Letters use a wider stable width, while Characters receives a slightly larger tab so its full label and reserved active checkmark remain visible instead of truncating to Charact….
        • Normalize About & Credits, the version number and Changelog to the same compact font size, line height and baseline inside the black filter panel.
        • Give public Letter result cards document-form presentation without changing their outer card footprint. Explicit postcards are recognized only from permanent public Letter/source metadata containing postcard; those cards receive a divided-back/postage treatment and Postcard label/icon, while all other correspondence cards receive a restrained envelope treatment. No Letter identity or state is inferred or changed.
        • Preserve the 0.78.7 Poetry staging and all completed Letter research. No schema, Work/Textual Version, Character, Letter, rights or research-package behavior changes; schema remains 3.8.0.
        0.78.7-alphaCatalogue shell, Poetry filters & credits
        • Stabilize the four public catalogue tabs with an explicit reserved checkmark cell and a wider fixed desktop width, so Characters fits its active marker without changing tab size or moving the centered group.
        • On catalogue pages, move About & Credits and version/Changelog into the black filter panel above the Apply / Reset action area; leave the live Works/Poems/Letters/Characters count alone in the top-right connector. Detail pages keep About/Changelog in the connector because they have no filter panel.
        • Keep Apply / Reset at the far-right edge across Works, Poetry, Letters and Characters. Poetry now uses a five-column top row that matches its actual visible controls instead of inheriting the six-column Works row.
        • Temporarily hide Poetry's Works-specific Genres and Date & income drawers and neutralize hidden genre/range query values so an old URL cannot leave an invisible Poetry filter active. Exact Written year and Published year controls remain available.
        • Expand the public About drawer into About & Credits with a source-based acknowledgments section covering the project, Howard Works, the Robert E. Howard Foundation / REH Foundation Press, the supplied Collected Letters volumes, manuscript/TSS repositories represented in the research, original publication witnesses and the companion REH Publications catalogue.
        • Expose the already-existing safe removal action beside retained Letter-research packages that have not entered review/promotion. This lets an accidental unreviewed upload be removed without touching permanent catalogue data; reviewed/applied packages remain retained as provenance.
        • No schema, Work/Textual Version identity, Letter identity, Character identity, research-package or rights/access change. Schema remains 3.8.0.
        0.78.6-alphaLetter research post-creation validation
        • Fix correspondence-research revalidation after a package-created Character is written: the package's saved created_character_id is excluded from its own exact same-name collision check, so a successful Create new decision no longer turns into a false post-creation warning.
        • Preserve the conservative collision rule for genuinely different same-name Characters. Initial package validation is unchanged, and a second active exact-name Character still neutralizes a New recommendation for review.
        • Show the package-created permanent Character explicitly in the identity review evidence once it exists, instead of implying that no exact candidate is present.
        • No schema, Letter identity, Character identity, rights, research-format or complete-text access change. Schema remains 3.8.0.
        0.78.5-alphaCurated Letter identity recommendations
        • Let correspondence-research packages carry visible, editable identity recommendations: Reuse existing, Create new, Defer or Do not index.
        • Preselect a recommendation only when no saved identity review exists. Explicit reuse recommendations also prefill the package's verified permanent Character ID so the saved review cannot lose that link.
        • Validate recommendation values, refuse a reuse recommendation that lacks an explicit existing_character_id, and neutralize a New recommendation when an explicit or exact same-name permanent Character already exists. Import remains non-mutating; new Characters still require the separate CREATE LETTER RESEARCH CHARACTERS confirmation and approved mentions still require APPLY LETTER RESEARCH.
        • No schema, rights, complete-text access or public-catalogue contract change. Schema remains 3.8.0.
        0.78.4-alphaLetter-entity review recommendations
        • Let correspondence-research packages carry an editable review recommendation for each entity mention. A recommendation is only a preselected review value: import remains non-mutating, and no permanent relation is written until the editor saves decisions and passes the separate apply confirmation.
        • Add scoped bulk staging controls for Letter entity mentions: Approve all, Defer all or Set undecided. Extract controls deliberately omit bulk approval and retain their independent public-rights gate.
        • Keep explicit permanent Character IDs immediately linked while ambiguous same-name candidates remain unresolved suggestions. This supports conservative, index-verified Letter-entity batches without repeating hundreds of manual select changes.
        • No schema, Letter identity, Character identity, rights or complete-text access change. Schema remains 3.8.0.
        0.78.3-alphaLetter extracts, entities & state filters
        • Add Review & authority → Letter extracts & indexed entities, a retained, non-mutating research-package workflow for short public extracts and people, animals, vessels or other catalogue entities mentioned inside Letters.
        • Resolve every research target by stable correspondence.identity_key and correspondence_source_items.source_key, not installation-specific numeric IDs. Newly split draft IDs therefore need no new handoff.
        • Keep sender/recipient participation separate from body mentions. Entity identities require explicit reuse/new/defer/exclude decisions; same-name permanent Characters are suggestions only and never automatic links.
        • Give proposed extracts their own public-use review and rights basis. Approving a short extract never grants complete-letter access, and permission_review_required blocks the controlled apply gate.
        • Add separate confirmations for creating reviewed new Character identities and applying approved extracts/entity mentions. Snapshot changes, unresolved identities, changed existing extracts and stale Letter/source targets all block the write transaction.
        • Add a public Letter State filter for ordinary surviving/sent Letters, Drafts, Unsent Letters or all states. The filter participates in GET links, AJAX refreshes, counts and pagination.
        • Advance schema to 3.8.0 with public-extract rights/attribution fields and retained correspondence-research import, entity-identity review and proposal-review tables.
        0.78.2-alphaEvery surviving letter text counts
        • Correct the Collected Letters identity model: every distinct surviving letter text—including a draft or unsent draft—is an independently countable Letter. The three supplied volumes now contain 373 Letters represented by 373 source states, not 363 abstract correspondence events.
        • Advance schema to 3.7.0 with correspondence.letter_state and correspondence_relationships. Ten explicit draft_of relations preserve the seven edition groupings without hiding one Letter beneath another.
        • Add the guarded SPLIT LETTER DRAFTS correction for an already-run 0.78.1 intake. It keeps the seven later/sent permanent correspondence IDs, creates ten draft Letter records, and moves each draft's source item, TSS evidence, related Work/Text evidence and REH Publications relation in one transaction.
        • Refuse the automatic correction if an affected grouped record has acquired editorial text, restricted text, media or entity changes. A partial or unexpected split state is also blocked.
        • Label Draft, Early draft, Later draft, Partial draft and Unsent letters on public result cards and details, make those state terms searchable, and link every draft to its related later/sent Letter (and back again).
        • Keep the package metadata-only: 52 correspondents, 108 name forms, 414 date assertions, 79 per-Letter address assertions, 1,041 TSS evidence rows, 24 reviewed letter/Work relations and 373 REH Publications relations; no complete text, modern editorial notes, facsimiles or rights grants are bundled.
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