Introduction

“Irony” is a dramatic sketch set in a confectionery shop, with the main characters being Costigan, a writer, Gloria, a young woman, Gross, the shop manager, and Tommy, a youth.

The play revolves around a discussion between Gloria and Costigan. Gloria believes that a person can be what they want to be, if only they will it. She preaches about self-improvement, ambition, and making oneself a better person. Costigan, on the other hand, strongly disagrees with her. He believes that there are inherent traits and faults that a person can’t change just by wishing to.

Tommy then arrives, and he and Gloria leave together. Alone, Costigan interacts with Gross, who is clearly not a fan of his writing career. Their conversation is interrupted when a drunk man enters the shop. He insults Costigan and they end up in a confrontation that results in Costigan killing the man in self-defense. Gross, frightened, accuses Costigan of murder, implying that he will testify against him.

Main Characters and their roles:

Costigan: He is a writer who is bitter about the world and disagrees with Gloria’s positive outlook on personal growth and change. His life drastically changes when he accidentally kills a man.

Gloria: A young woman who believes in the power of will and that everyone can be what they want to be if they want it badly enough. She has a disagreement with Costigan on this matter and then leaves him to go with Tommy.

Gross: The manager of the confectionery shop, Gross doesn’t respect Costigan’s career as a writer. He watches the confrontation between Costigan and the drunk man and, in fear, blames Costigan for the death.

Tommy: A youth who arrives at the shop to pick up Gloria. His role is minimal but his arrival sparks the departure of Gloria, leaving Costigan alone.

The Drunk Man: He is a minor character who’s rude and confrontational. He insults Costigan which leads to a fight, resulting in his death. His death is the turning point of the play.

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