Introduction
HAWKS OF OUTREMER is a story in the Cormac Fitzgeoffrey series about a knight fighting in the Crusades. Cormac Fitzgeoffrey only appears in two of these tales: Hawks of Outremer and The Blood of Belshazzar, both written in 1930. In the latter, Cormac seeks help in rescuing his leader from barbarians even more fierce and evil than those that hold his friend captive.
First published in Oriental Stories (Spring 1931) after being accepted by that magazine in October 1930. “Outremer” (literally, “Oversea”) was what the Crusader states were often called.
Howard got $120 for HAWKS OF OUTREMER and in a letter to Harold Preece, circa 1930 he says:
I find tales of the East extremely fascinating, and am beginning to believe that the old, old theory of Turkish-Gaelic affinity is well borne out. The races have much in common — cruelty, treachery, loyalty, fatalism, spend-thriftiness, berserk fighting rage, a love of music and poetry.
I lately sold a tale to Oriental Stories in which I created the most somber character I have yet attempted. The story is called “Hawks of Outremer,” and I got $120 for it. The character is Cormac FitzGeoffrey: “Clean shaven and the various scars that showed on his dark, grim face lent his already formidable features a truly sinister aspect. His low, broad forehead was topped by black, square cut hair that contrasted strongly with his cold blue eyes. Son of a woman of the O’Briens and a renegade Norman knight, Goeffrey the Bastard, in whose veins, it is said, coursed the blood of William the Conqueror, Cormac had seldom known an hour’s peace or ease in all his thirty years of violent life. Hated by the Irish and despised by the Normans he had payed back contempt and ill treatment with savage hate and ruthless vengeance.”
One of the main things I like about Farnsworth Wright’s magazines is you don’t have to make your heroes such utter saints. I took Cormac FitzGeoffrey into the East on a Crusade to escape his enemies and am considering writing a series of tales about him.
In a letter to Tevis Clyde Smith, circa November 1930 (letter #146), Howard says:
I quote from Farnsworth’s last letter: “‘The Voice of El-Lil’ is tied for first place with ‘Strange Bedfellows,’ in the letters and votes received so far for the first issue of Oriental Stories. This augurs well for the popularity of ‘Red Blades of Black Cathay’ and ‘Hawks of Outremer,’ which I think are much more striking.
Howard also mentioned ‘Hawks’ to Wilfred Blanch Talman, cirka April 1931 (letter #162):
P.S. I hope you liked my Crusading junk in the latest Oriental’s, though I have a feeling that it fell short of whatever vague standard I intended it for.
There is also an incomplete story called THE SLAVE-PRINCESS. This was later completed by Richard Tierney for the book Hawks of Outremer.
Published in:
- ORIENTAL STORIES Volume 1 Number 4, Popular Fiction Publishing Company, Spring (April-May-June) 1931
- ROBERT E. HOWARD OMNIBUS, Orbit, 1977
- HAWKS OF OUTREMER, Grant, 1979
- CORMAC FITZGEOFFREY, NeO, November 1984 (French)
- DELIRIUM TREMENS Nº 1, Club Alpino Guadarrama, 1987 (Spanish)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S WORLD OF HEROES, Robinson, 1989
- JASTRZEBIE OUTREMERU, Wydawnictwo Andor, 1991 (Polish)
- THE SAVAGE SWORD OF CONAN VOLUME 1 NUMBER 222, Marvel Comics, June 1994 (graphic adaptation)
- HŐSÖK KORA, Valhalla Páholy Könyvklub, 1997 (Hungarian)
- GATES OF EMPIRE AND OTHER TALES OF THE CRUSADES, Wildside Press, 1st, June 2004
- GATES OF EMPIRE AND OTHER TALES OF THE CRUSADES, Wildside Press, 2nd, 2004
- LORD OF SAMARCAND AND OTHER ADVENTURE TALES OF THE OLD ORIENT, Bison Books, April 2005
- PULP REPLICA: ORIENTAL STORIES V1N4, Girasol Collectables, October 2005
- GATES OF EMPIRE AND OTHER TALES OF THE CRUSADES, Wildside Press, September 2006
- THE EXOTIC WRITINGS OF ROBERT E. HOWARD, Girasol Collectables, October 2006
- THE COMPLETE ORIENTAL STORIES VOLUME 2, Girasol Collectables, November 2007
- APPARITION IN THE PRIZE RING, IN THE FOREST OF VILLEFERE, AND HAWKS OF OUTREMER, Dodo Press, February 2008
- LE SEIGNEUR DE SAMARCANDE, Bragelonne, July 2009 (French)
- THE SHADOW KINGDOM AND OTHER WORKS, Halcyon Press, Ltd., January 2010
- PULP FACSIMILE: ORIENTAL STORIES V1N4, Wildside Press, March 2010
- THE ROBERT E. HOWARD OMNIBUS: 99 COLLECTED STORIES, Halcyon Press, Ltd., May 2010
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S HAWKS OF OUTREMER #1, BOOM! Studios, June 2010 (Part 1 of 4, graphic adaptation)
- THE CORMAC FITZGEOFFREY SERIES: HAWKS OF OUTREMER, Paradox Entertainment Inc., July 2010
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S HAWKS OF OUTREMER #2, BOOM! Studios, July 2010 (Part 2 of 4, graphic adaptation)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S HAWKS OF OUTREMER #3, BOOM! Studios, August 2010 (Part 3 of 4, graphic adaptation)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S HAWKS OF OUTREMER #4, BOOM! Studios, September 2010 (Part 4 of 4, graphic adaptation)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S HAWKS OF OUTREMER, BOOM! Studios, December 2010 (graphic adaptation & story excerpt)
- CONAN’S BRETHREN, Gollancz, January 2011
- SWORD WOMAN AND OTHER HISTORICAL ADVENTURES, Del Rey, January 2011
- DARK AGNES, DONNA DI SPADA, Elara, May 2011 (Italian)
- THE DEADLY SWORD OF CORMAC, Nuelow Games, August 2011
- THE CORMAC FITZGEOFFREY SERIES: HAWKS OF OUTREMER, Paradox Entertainment Inc., September 2011
- PUNANE SONJA, Fantaasia, 2011 (Estonian)
- DAS BLUT BELSAZARS, Edition Phantasia, August 2012 (German)
- SOLOMON KANE AND OTHER STORIES, Jame-Books, August 2012
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S COLLECTED WORKS, Jame-Books, February 2013
- WEIRD TALES: 101 WEIRD, STRANGE, AND SUPERNATURAL STORIES VOLUME 7, Civitas Media, February 2013
- LE SEIGNEUR DE SAMARCANDE. LES FAUCONS D’OUTREMER, Bragelonne, March 2013 (French)
- DAS BLUT BELSAZARS, Edition Dardariee, April 2013 (German)
- WEIRD TALES: 101 WEIRD, STRANGE, AND SUPERNATURAL STORIES VOLUME 7, Civitas Media, May 2013
- ORIENTAL STORIES, Createspace, December 2014
- LOST TALES NUMERO 0, Letterelettriche, January 2018 (Italian)
- A ROBERT E. HOWARD SAMPLER, Robert Derie & Chris Gruber, June 2018
- ORIENTAL STORIES VOLUME 1 NUMBER 4, Fiction House Press, June 2018
- LE SEIGNEUR DE SAMARCANDE, Le Livre de Poche, April 2020 (French)
- PULP FACSIMILE: ORIENTAL STORIES V1N4, Adventure House, December 2021
- ROBERT E. HOWARD FOUNDATION NEWSLETTER V15N4, Robert E. Howard Foundation, Winter 2021 -2022
Source and thanks:
Teaser art by Guillaume Sorel. Information from Howard Works and Wikipedia.