Introduction
THE TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT is one of the original short stories starring the fictional sword and sorcery hero Conan the Cimmerian. It was accepted by Weird Tales in April 1932 but was not published until almost a year later, in March 1933.
Set in the pseudo-historical Hyborian Age, it concerns Conan infiltrating a perilous tower to steal a fabled gem from an evil sorcerer named Yara. Its unique insights into the Hyborian world and atypical science fiction elements have led the story to be considered a classic of Conan lore and is often cited by Howard scholars as one of his best tales.
From the letters
We learn a little background information in a letter (#203) to H.P. Lovecraft, ca. April 1932:
P.S. Wright took another of the Conan the Cimmerian series, “The Tower of the Elephant”, the setting of which is among the spider-haunted jeweled towers of Zamora the Accursed, while Conan was still a thief by profession, before he came into the kingship.
The story is mentioned in a letter (#236) to Donald Wandrei on February 21, 1933:
I appreciate your kind comments regarding my Weird Tales stories; though I’m afraid “The Tower of the Elephant” won’t stack up very highly against Smith’s magnificent “Isle of Tortures.”
In the letter (#248) to Hugh G. Schonfield, dated June 15 1933 we learn:
Dear Sir:
As I promised, in answer to your letter of May 19th, I am sending, under separate cover, a representative collection of my weird stories. These include:
1. Wings in the Night
2. The Tower of the Elephant
3. Kings of the Night
4. The House of Arabu
5. The Valley of the Lost
6. The Scarlet Citadel
7. The Horror from the Mound
8. The Children of the NightAs I have no typed copies of “The Tower of the Elephant” or “Wings in the Night,” I am sending the printed pages of these stories in order to save time. If you wish, I will prepare manuscript copies of them.
“Wings in the Night,” “The Tower of the Elephant,” “Kings of the Night,” “The Scarlet Citadel,” “The Horror from the Mound,” and “The Children of the Night” were published in Weird Tales magazine. I own the British Empire rights. “The Valley of the Lost” was accepted by the Clayton Publishing Company, for their magazine Strange Tales, but that magazine was discontinued before the story was published, and it was returned to me. “The House of Arabu” has never been published.
We get more background information about Conan in a letter (#342) to P. Schuyler Miller, on March 10, 1936:
Your outline follows his career as I have visualized it pretty closely. The differences are minor. As you deduct, Conan was about seventeen when he was introduced to the public in “The Tower of the Elephant.” While not fully matured, he was riper than the average civilized youth at that age. He was born on a battle field, during a fight between his tribe and a horde of raiding Vanir. The country claimed by and roved over by his clan lay in the northwest of Cimmerian, but Conan was of mixed blood, although a pure-bred Cimmerian.
Howard was honored that Dr. John D. Clark and P. Schuyler Miller were so interested in Conan that they wanted to work out an outline of Conan’s career and a map of his environs. (letter #342 in the Collected Letters Volume 3).
Miller, a science fiction writer and fan, and Clark, another fan, had sent Howard an outline of Conan’s career and a map of his world which they had deduced from the published stories. With the information provided by Howard in this letter, they revised their work, and it was published as “A Probable Outline of Conan’s Career” in the fanzine The Hyborian Age in 1938
Plot summary
In the Zamorian city of Arenjun, also known as the “City of Thieves,” Conan drinks in a tavern. He overhears a Kothic rogue describing a fabulous jewel known as the “Heart of the Elephant,” which is kept in a tower by an evil sorcerer named Yara.
Conan ventures into Yara’s garden to steal the jewel and encounters Taurus of Nemedia, known as the “Prince of Thieves,” who has the same agenda. Taurus is wily and fat, but amazingly agile. Impressed by Conan’s daring, Taurus agrees to work together. After battling lions in the tower gardens, the thieves ascend Yara’s spire. Upon reaching the top, Taurus enters a treasure vault and is killed by the venomous bite of a giant spider. Conan crushes the spider with a chest of gems, then continues his search for the Heart of the Elephant.
He discovers a strange being with the body of a man and the head of an elephant. The creature, Yag-kosha, is a blind and tortured prisoner of Yara.
Yag-kosha reveals to Conan the pre-cataclysmic saga of his people, their arrival on Earth, and how he taught Yara the art of magic only to have his apprentice betray him. At Yag-kosha’s request, Conan grabs the fabled jewel, kills the being, extracts the heart from his corpse, and drips its blood over the Heart of the Elephant. When he sets the blood-infused relic in front of Yara in his sleeping chamber, the gem’s magic shrinks and draws the sorcerer into the jewel. Inside, a revived Yag-kosha, limbs and wings restored, pursues the screaming Yara, and the Heart vanishes.
Obeying Yag-kosha’s instructions, Conan leaves, emerging empty-handed from the tower at dawn as it collapses behind him. He has nothing after his night’s work except for his sword, loincloth, and sandals.
Published in:
- WEIRD TALES VOLUME 21 NUMBER 3, Popular Fiction Publishing Company, March 1933
- SKULL-FACE AND OTHERS, Arkham House, 1946
- SFマガジン1970年11月臨時増刊号( SF MAGAJIN 1970 NEN 11 TSUKI RINJI ZŌKAN-GŌ) (SF MAGAZINE NOVEMBER 1970 EXTRA EDITION), Hayakawa Publishing Corporation , November 1970 (Japanese)
- FEH 5: DE STEM VAN EL-LIL, A. W. Bruna & Zoon, 1972 (Dutch)
- SKULL-FACE OMNIBUS, Neville Spearman, 1974
- SKULL-FACE OMNIBUS, Neville Spearman, 1975
- CONAN: THE TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT / THE FROST GIANT’S DAUGHTER, Moondance Productions, 1975 (audio)
- TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT, Grant, 1975
- SKULL-FACE OMNIBUS Volume 3, Panther, 1976
- THE SAVAGE SWORD OF CONAN VOLUME 1 NUMBER 24, Marvel Comics, November 1977 (graphic adaptation)
- THIRTEEN TALES OF TERROR, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1977
- THE TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT, Grossett & Dunlap, 1978
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN NEWSPAPER STRIP, Register and Tribune Syndicate, October 1980 (graphic adaptation)
- THE BARBARIAN SWORDSMEN, Star, 1981
- FANTASTYKA 01 (28) 1985, RSW Prasa-Książka-Ruch, September 1985 (Polish)
- CONAN SAGA VOLUME 1 NUMBER 2, Marvel Comics, June 1987 (graphic adaptation)
- L’ERA DI CONAN, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, January 1989 (Italian)
- CONAN: VĔŽ SLONA A JINÉ POVÍDKY, Klub Julese Vernea, Fall 1990 (Czech)
- CONAN JA DEMONIT, Jalava, 1990 (Finnish)
- CONAN WOJOWNIK, Wydawnictwo Nakom, 1990 (Polish)
- TALÁLKOZÁS NUMBER 3, Art Phoenix Kft., 1990 (Hungarian, Part 1)
- TALÁLKOZÁS NUMBER 4, Art Phoenix Kft., 1990 (Hungarian, Part 2)
- BARBAROK ES VARAZSLOK, Phoenix Könyvkiadó, 1991 (Hungarian)
- CONAN A KIMMÉRIAI, Phoenix Könyvkiadó, 1993 (Hungarian)
- MARDUS, Kuma, January 1995 (Estonian)
- TUTTI I CICLI FANTASTICI – IL CICLO DI CONAN TOMO I, Newton Compton Editori, April 1995 (Italian)
- JULES VERNE MAGASINET NR. 476, Sam J. Lundwall Fakta & Fantasi, April 1996 (Swedish)
- CONAN JA MUSTA RANNIKU KUNINGANNA, Elmatar, 1999 (Estonian)
- THE PRENTICE HALL ANTHOLOGY OF SCIENCE FICTION AND FANTASY, Prentice Hall, July 2000
- THE CONAN CHRONICLES Volume 1, Millennium, August 2000
- CONAN: VĔŽ SLONA A JINÉ POVÍDKY, BB Art, 2001 (Czech)
- COMPLETE CONAN OF CIMMERIA VOLUME 1, Wandering Star, 2002
- CONAN, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, September 2003 (German)
- THE COMING OF CONAN THE CIMMERIAN, Del Rey, December 2003
- THE COMING OF CONAN THE CIMMERIAN, Science Fiction Book Club, December 2003
- CONAN YILLIKLARI 1: FIL KULESI, İthaki Yayınları, 2003 (Turkish)
- CONAN. LA SPADA DELLA FENICE, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, September 2004 (Italian)
- ÖSSZES CONAN TÖRTÉNETE I, Szukits Könyvkiadó, 2004 (Hungarian)
- CONAN. LA SPADA DELLA FENICE, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, February 2005 (Italian)
- CONAN #20, Dark Horse Comics, September 2005 (Part 1 of 3, graphic adaptation)
- CONAN #21, Dark Horse Comics, October 2005 (Part 2 of 3, graphic adaptation)
- THE COMING OF CONAN THE CIMMERIAN, Del Rey, November 2005
- CONAN #22, Dark Horse Comics, November 2005 (Part 3 of 3, graphic adaptation)
- WINGS IN THE NIGHT, Wildside Press, November 2005
- CONAN – A RAINHA DA COSTA NEGRA, Saída de Emergência, 2005 (Portuguese)
- THE WEIRD WRITINGS OF ROBERT E. HOWARD Volume 1, Girasol Collectables, January 2006
- THE COMPLETE CHRONICLES OF CONAN, Gollancz, January 2006
- CONAN 1, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, February 2006 (German)
- 新訂版コナン全集1: 黒い海岸の女王 (SHINTEIBAN KONAN ZENSHŪ 1: KUROI KAIGAN NO JŌŌ)(THE AUTHORIZED CONAN CHRONICLES 1: QUEEN OF THE BLACK COAST), Tōkyō Sōgensha, October 2006 (Japanese)
- CONAN, O CIMÉRIO Volume 1, Conrad Editora, 2006 (Portuguese)
- WINGS IN THE NIGHT, Wildside Press, January 2007
- FIVE TALES OF CONAN THE BARBARIAN, Echo Library, March 2007
- CONAN LE CIMMÉRIEN, Bragelonne, October 2007 (French)
- THE BEST OF ROBERT E. HOWARD VOLUME 2: GRIM LANDS, Del Rey, November 2007
- CONAN I, Aurora, 2007 (Czech)
- THE TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT, Dodo Press, February 2008
- CONAN LE CIMMÉRIEN, Bragelonne, April 2008 (French, 2nd printing)
- THE CONAN CHRONICLES Volume 1, Gollancz, April 2008
- THE ADVENTUROUS TALES OF CONAN THE CIMMERIAN, Onno Tasler, October 2008
- CONAN. LA SPADA DELLA FENICE, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 2008 (Italian)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN, Prion Books, May 2009 (U.K.)
- CONAN – THE FRAZETTA COVER SERIES #3, Dark Horse Comics, June 2009 (graphic adaptation)
- THE COMING OF CONAN THE CIMMERIAN, Tantor Media Inc., June 2009 (audio)
- HEROES IN THE WIND: FROM KULL TO CONAN, Penguin Books, September 2009
- DOLAZAK KONANA SIMERIJANCA, IPS Media, 2009 (Serbian)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN, Easton Press, January 2010
- SWORD’S EDGE: PAINTINGS INSPIRED BY THE WORKS OF ROBERT E. HOWARD, Underwood Books, September 2010 (excerpt only)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN, Prion Books, November 2010
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN, Metro Books, 2010
- MUSTAN RANNIKON KUNINGATAR JA MUITA CONAN-KERTOMUKSIA, Jalava, 2010 (Finnish)
- CONAN LE CIMMÉRIEN, Bragelonne, 2010 (French, 3rd printing)
- CONAN I PRADAWNI BOGOWIE, Rebis, January 2011 (Polish)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN: THE CLASSIC ORIGINAL STORIES THAT INSPIRED THE FILM, Gollancz, July 2011
- CONAN IL BARBARO, Newton Compton Editori, July 2011 (Italian)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN: THE STORIES THAT INSPIRED THE MOVIE, Del Rey, August 2011
- CONAN, Milady, August 2011 (French)
- CONAN IL BARBARO, Newton Compton Editori, October 2011 (Italian)
- CONAN THE DESTROYER, Gollancz, October 2011
- KIMMERYAH CONAN YÜKSELIŞI, Arkhelos Publications, November 2011 (Turkish)
- CONAN BARBARZYŃCA, Rea, April 2012 (Polish)
- THE SWORD & SORCERY ANTHOLOGY, Tachyon Publications, May 2012
- CONAN I PRADAWNI BOGOWIE, Rebis, July 2012 (Polish)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN, Jame-Books, August 2012
- CONAN 1, Urco Editora, 2012 (Galician)
- LA REINA DE LA COSTA NEGRA Y OTROS RELATOS DE CONAN, Cátedra, 2012 (Spanish)
- LEGJOBB CONAN-TÖRTÉNETEI, Szukits Könyvkiadó, 2012 (Hungarian)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S COLLECTED WORKS, Jame-Books, February 2013
- CONAN LE CIMMÉRIEN, Bragelonne, September 2013 (French, 4th printing)
- THE TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT, Robert E. Howard Foundation, November 2013 (Early draft, typescript)
- CONAN: MEČ S FÉNIXEM A JINÉ POVÍDKY, Dobrovský, 2013 (Czech)
- PULP REPLICA: WEIRD TALES VOLUME 21 NUMBER 3, Girasol Collectables, May 2014
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S SAVAGE SWORD #8, Dark Horse Comics, June 2014 (graphic adaptation)
- CONAN BARBARZYŃCA. TOM 1, BookRage, December 2014 (Polish)
- CONAN – DIE ORIGINAL ERZÄHLUNGEN BAND 1, Festa Verlag, June 2015 (German)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN, Ulwencreutz Media, November 2015
- CONAN BARBARZYŃCA, Rea, November 2015 (Polish)
- КОНАН TOM 1, Изток-Запад (East West), 2015 (Bulgarian)
- CONAN IL BARBARO, Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, October 2016 (Italian)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN – COLLECTED ADVENTURES, The Castanea Group, December 2016
- CONAN VOLUME 3: THE TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT, Shirtsleeve Press, December 2016
- LA TORRE DELL’ELEFANTE, Delos Digital, December 2016 (Italian)
- CONAN: BROADSWORD LEGACY COLLECTION, Shirtsleeve Press, April 2017
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN – COLLECTED ADVENTURES, The Castanea Group, June 2017
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S CONAN THE CIMMERIAN BARBARIAN: THE COMPLETE WEIRD TALES OMNIBUS, Pulp-Lit Press, June 2017
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S CONAN THE CIMMERIAN BARBARIAN: THE COMPLETE WEIRD TALES OMNIBUS, Audible Audio, June 2017
- THE CLASSIC FANTASY COLLECTION, Arcturus Publishing, July 2017
- SWORDS AGAINST DARKNESS, Prime Books, June 2017
- SCIENCE FICTION AND FANTASY SHORT STORIES, Arcturus Publishing, November 2017
- CONAN, O BÁRBARO – LIVRO 1, Pipoca e Nanquim, December 2017 (Portuguese)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD’S CONAN THE CIMMERIAN BARBARIAN: THE COMPLETE WEIRD TALES OMNIBUS, Easton Press, 2017
- THE CLASSIC FANTASY COLLECTION, Arcturus Publishing, March 2018
- NACERÁ UNA BRUJA, Sportula, March 2018 (Spanish)
- SCIENCE FICTION AND FANTASY SHORT STORIES, Arcturus Publishing, April 2018
- DE TOREN VAN DE OLIFANT EN ANDERE VERHALEN, Spatterlight, January 2019 (Dutch)
- LE CIMMÉRIEN (CONAN, TOME 1), Le Livre de Poche, January 2019 (French)
- A TORRE DO ELEFANTE, Red Dragon Books, March 2019
- A TORRE DO ELEFANTE, Red Dragon Books, April 2019
- LES AVENTURES DE CONAN LE CIMMÉRIEN, MS BookS, April 2019 (French)
- NACERÁ UNA BRUJA, Sportula, April 2019 (Spanish, 2nd edition)
- CONAN Z CIMMERIE, Tympanum, First quarter 2021 (Czech, audio)
- OS CONTOS MAIS ÉPICOS DE CONAN, Saída de Emergência, May 2021 (Portuguese)
- CONAN LE CIMMÉRIEN, Bragelonne, July 2021 (French)
- CÒNAN EL BÀRBAR, Laertes, October 2021 (Catalán)
- ROBERT E. HOWARD AND WEIRD TALES, Dennis McHaney, November 2021 (excerpt only)
- CONAN EL BÁRBARU, Ediciones Radagast, April 2022 (Asturiano)
L. Sprague de Camp edited the story and his version appears in:
- THE COMING OF CONAN, Gnome Press, 1953 (edited by LSDC)
- CONAN, Lancer, 1968
- CONAN, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1970 (German)
- 冒険者コナン (BŌKENSHA KONAN) (ADVENTURER CONAN), Hayakawa Bunko, January 1971 (Japanese)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN #4, Marvel, April 1971
- コナンと髑髏の都 (KONAN TO DOKURO NO MIYAKO), Sōgen Suiri Bunko, April 1971 (Japanese)
- CONAN, Edition Spéciale, June 1972 (French)
- CONAN, Editorial Bruguera, 1973 (Spanish)
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN #1, KING-SIZE, Marvel, 1973 (Reprint of earlier version)
- CONAN, Sphere, 1974
- CONAN!, Editrice Nord, June 1976 (Italian)
- CONAN, Zwarte Beertjes, 1976 (Dutch)
- THE TOWER OF THE ELEPHANT, Moondance Records, 1976
- CONAN, Prestige, 1977
- THIRTEEN TALES OF TERROR, Scribner’s Sons, 1977
- SAVAGE SWORD OF CONAN #24, Marvel, November 1977
- CONAN THE BARBARIAN #2, PB, Marvel, 1978
- CONAN, Jean-Claude Lattès, 1st Quarter 1980 (French)
- CONAN, Ace, 1981
- THE BARBARIAN SWORDSMEN, Star, 1981
- CONAN, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, May 1982 (German)
- CONAN DE BARBAAR, W & L Boeken, 1983 (Dutch)
- CONAN, Jean-Claude Lattès, April 1983 (French, 2nd printing)
- CONAN, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1983 (German, 3rd edition)
- CONAN: ORIGEN DE UNA LEYENDA, Ediciones Forum, 1983 (Spanish)
- CONAN, J’ai Lu, December 1984 (French)
- KONAN, Niro Dečje Novine, 1984 (Yugoslavia/Croatian)
- CONAN, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1985 (German, 4th edition)
- CONAN, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 1987 (German, 5th edition)
- CONAN, Aventyrsspel, 1987 (Swedish)
- ROSTRO DE CALAVERA, ST, 1987 (Spanish)
- L’ERA DI CONAN, Oscar fantasy Gennaio, 1989 (Italian)
- THE CONAN CHRONICLES Volume 1, Sphere, August 1989
- LA LEGGENDA DI CONAN IL CIMMERO, Editrice Nord, October 1989 (Italian)
- CONAN, SFK Winston, 1989 (Czech)
- CONAN, J’ai Lu, May 1990 (French, 2nd printing)
- CONAN, Wydawnictwo PiK, 1991 (Polish)
- CONAN: MEČ S FÉNIXEM, Nezávislý novinář II, 1991 (Czech)
- КОНАН ВАРВАРИНЪТ (KONAN VARVARINĂT), Rolis, 1991 (Bulgarian)
- CONAN, Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, June 1992 (German)
- CONAN IL CIMMERO, Editrice Nord, June 1993 (Italian)
- CONAN, AFSF, 1994 (Czech)
- CONAN, J’ai Lu, April 1992 (French, 3rd printing)
- THE OXFORD BOOK OF FANTASY STORIES, Oxford University Press, February 1994
- CONAN, AFSF, 1994 (Czech)
- CONAN, Semic / Nordisk Forlag A/S, 1994 (Norwegian)
- LA SAGA DI CONAN IL CIMMERO, Editrice Nord, 1994 (Italian)
- THE OXFORD BOOK OF FANTASY STORIES, Oxford University Press, March 1995
- CONAN, Editura Fantasia, 1995 (Romanian)
- CONAN, Ediciones Martinez Roca, 1995 (Spanish)
- CONAN: ESPADA & MAGIA VOLUME 1, Unicórnio Azul, 1995 (Portuguese)
- CONAN, J’ai Lu, 1996 (French, 4th printing)
- CONAN I: BARBAR, AFSF, 1997 (Czech)
- CONAN II: DOBYVATEL, AFSF, 1997 (Czech)
- CONAN, Claude Lefrancq Editeur, October 1998 (French)
- CONAN, Zagrebačka naklada, 1998 (Croatian)
- KONANAS, Eridanas, 2000 (Lithuanian)
- CONAN, J’ai Lu, March 2001 (French, 5th printing)
- コナンと髑髏の都 (KONAN TO DOKURO NO MIYAKO), Sōgen Suiri Bunko, 2001 (Japanese)
- CONAN DE CIMMERIER, De Boekerij – Uitgeverij M, March 2003 (Dutch)
- THE OXFORD BOOK OF FANTASY STORIES, Oxford University Press, April 2003
- CONAN, J’ai Lu, February 2004 (French, 6th printing)